SKELETAL Flashcards

1
Q

Skeletal system includes

A

Bones
Cartilages
Joints
Ligaments

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2
Q

Bones of baby

A

276

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3
Q

How may bones do baby have?

A

276

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4
Q

How many bones of human

A

206

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5
Q

A tough, rope-like protein

A

Collagen

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6
Q

Flexible and be able to bear weight

A

Bone

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7
Q

Good shock absorber

A

Cartilage

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8
Q

Contains collagen and materials

A

Bone

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9
Q

Contains large amounts of collagen

A

Tendon and ligaments

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10
Q

Large amounts of molecules containing polysaccharides

A

Proteoglycan

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11
Q

Calcium phosphate crystals is called

A

Hydroxyapatite

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12
Q

Proteins are also called or consists of

A

CHON

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13
Q

Provides flexible support within certain structures

A

Cartilage

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14
Q

Connective tissue that attach bones and hold together

A

Ligaments

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15
Q

Attach skeletal muscles to bone

A

Tendons

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16
Q

It is hard and protects the organs it surrounds

17
Q

Bones on the upper and lower limbs; compact bones

A

Long bones

18
Q

The bone of wrist and ankles

A

Short bone

19
Q

Central shaft

20
Q

Ends of long bone

21
Q

Protects the diaphysis

A

Periosteum

22
Q

Covers the epiphysis

A

Articular Cartilage

23
Q

Growth plate; cartilage between epiphysis and diaphysis

A

Epiphyseal plate

24
Q

Center of diaphysis; contains bone marrow

A

Medullary cavity

25
Lines of medullary cavity
Endosteum
26
Structural unit of compact bone that includes osteocytes etc
Osteon
27
Rings of bone matrix
Lamella
28
Spaces between lamellar
Lacunae
29
Tiny canal which transport nutrients and remove wasted
Canaliculus
30
Center of osteom
Central canal
31
Mostly contain solid materials and OSTEON
Compact bone
32
Consist of trabeculae with NO OSTEONS
Spongy bone
33
Cancellous bone
Spongy bone
34
Process of bone formation by osteoblast
Bone ossification
35
Deposition of new bone lamellae onto existing bone or other connective tissue
Bone growth
36
Removal of existing bone by osteoclast
Bone remodelling