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Anatomy & Physiology Lab > Tissue Types > Flashcards

Tissue Types Flashcards

1
Q

Four tissue types

A

Epithelial, connective, muscle and nervous

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2
Q

Epithelial tissue

A

Lines other tissues; has exposed surface; polar, junctional complexes, a vascular, most innervated

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3
Q

Basement Membrane

A

Cements epithelial cell to underlying connective tissue

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4
Q

Functions of epithelial

A

Protective/sensory, absorptive, filter and excretion/secretion

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5
Q

Surface specialization

A

Microvili, cilia and keratin

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6
Q

How to classify epithelial cells

A

1) how many layers?
2) what shape are they?

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7
Q

Simple

A

One layer of epithelial cells

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8
Q

Stratified

A

More than one layer of epithelial cells

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9
Q

Squamous

A

Squished or flat cell

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10
Q

Cuboidal

A

Cube shaped cells

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11
Q

Columnar

A

Coleman shaped with nucleus in a row

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12
Q

Types of epithelial tissue

A

Simple squamous
Simple cuboidal
Simple columnar
Stratified squamous
Stratified cuboidal
Pseudostratifed columnar
Transitional

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13
Q

Connective tissue

A

Extracellular fibers, ground substance and cells

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14
Q

Connective tissue definition

A

Surrounds&separates cells and organs
Important structural and nutrional support
Tendons and ligaments
Connects, insulates, absorbs
Vascular

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15
Q

Extracellular fibers

A

Collagenous, reticular and elastic

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16
Q

Ground substance

A

Amorphous, homogenous material/ gel, liquid and calcified solid

17
Q

Cells

A

Fibroblast, adipocyte, reticular

18
Q

What makes the matrix?

A

Fibers+ground substance

19
Q

Loose connective tissue

A

Areolar, adipose and reticular

20
Q

Dense connective tissue

A

Dense regular, dense irregular and elastic

21
Q

Specialized connective tissue

A

Cartilage, bone and blood

22
Q

Muscle tissues

A

Skeletal, smooth and cardiac

23
Q

Skeletal muscle

A

Voluntary/ striated

24
Q

Smooth muscle

A

Involuntary/ no striations

25
Q

Cardiac muscle

A

Involuntary/striated/intercalated disks

26
Q

Nervous tissue

A

Neurons

Anatomy & Physiology Lab (12 decks)

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