Skeletal System 2 Flashcards
Vertebra
Cervical
Thoracic
Lumbar
Sacrum
Coccygeal (tail)
Vertebral body
Vertebral arch
Spinous processes
Transverse processes
Atlas
Wings of the atlas
Transverse foramen
Axis
Dens
Transverse foramen
Spinous processes
Lateral sacral crest
Pelvic sacral foramina
Ribs
Head of rib
Body of rib
Costal cartilage
Costal arch
Costrochondral junction
Sternum
Manubrium of the sternum
Xiphoid process
Pelvis
Ilium
Wing of the ilium
Iliac crest
Ischium
Ischiatic tuberosity
Pubis
Pubic symphysis
Acetabulum
Obturator foramen
Femur
Femoral head
Femoral neck
Lesser trochanter
Greater trochanter
Lateral condyle
Medial condyle
Trochanteric fossa
Medial epicondyle of the femur
Lateral epicondyle of the femur
Patella
Fabellae
Tibia
Lateral condyle of the tibia
Medial condyle of the tibia
Tibial tuberosity
Cranial border of the tibia
Medial malleolus
Fibula
Fibular head
Lateral malleolus
Tarsus
Metatarsus
Digits
Distal phalanges
Middle phalanges
Proximal phalanges
Equine femur
Tibia
Tarsal joint
Metatarsal III
Metatarsal IV
Proximal phalanx
Middle phalanx
Distal phalanx
Proximal sesamoids
Navicular bone
Equine scapula
Equine humerus
Equine radius
Body of ulna
Equine carpus
Metacarpal III
Metacarpal IV
Proximal sesamoids
Navicular bone
Osteon
Haversian canal
Volkmanns canals
Interstitial lamellae
Canaliculi
Osteoblasts
Produce bone
Osteoclasts
Break down bone
Ossification
Osteoblasts become trapped in the matrix in lacunae
Periosteum
Outer surface of bones except at their articulated surfaces
Endosteum
Lines the hollow interior surface of bone
Nutrient foramen
Hole in the bone for the nutrient artery