Skeletal System Flashcards by MichSaul94 Unknown

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Occipital bone

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Foramen magnum

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Occipital condyles

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Saggital crest(spine)

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Parietal bones

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Temporal bones

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External acoustic meatus

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Zygomatic process

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Tympanic bulla

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Frontal bones

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Turbinates

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Incisive bones

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Nasal bones

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Maxillary bones

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Palatine

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Lacrimal (tear duct) bones

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Zygomatic bones

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Zygomatic process of temporal bone

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Mandible

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Mandibular symphysis

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Body

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Ramus

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Coronoid process

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Condyloid process

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Angular process

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Masseteric fossa

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Scapula

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Glenoid cavity

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Spine (acromion process)

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Acromion process

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Neck

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Subscapular fossa

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Supraspinous fossa

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Infraspinous fossa

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Humerus

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Head

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Neck

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Greater tubercle

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Shaft/body

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Lateral epicondyle

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Medial epicondyle

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Olecranon fossa

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Trochlea

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Capitulum

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Ulna

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Olecranon process

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Trochlear notch

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Anconeal process

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Radial notch

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Coronoid process

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Shaft/body

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Ulnar styloid process

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Radius

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Head

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Neck

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Shaft/body

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Radial styloid process

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Carpus

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Metacarpals

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Digits

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Distal phalanx

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Medial phalanx

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Proximal phalanx

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Sutures

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Joints between skull bones (fused)

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Bone functions

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Support
Protection
Leverage
Storage=calcium
Blood cell formation- hematopoiesis

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Bone structures

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Cancellous- spongy bone
Compact-shaft of long bones& outside of all bones

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Axial skeleton

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Skull, hyoid bone, spinal column, ribs and sternum; all lie on or near median plane

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Appendicular skeleton

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Thoracic and pelvic limbs

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Bone shapes

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Long-femur
Short-cube like
Flat- ribs
Irregular-vertebra

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Process

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Prominence or projection on a bone

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Articulate surface

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Area where bones come in contacts/each other to form a joint

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Articulate projections

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Processes that are a part of the joint- smooth surfaces

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Types of articulate projections

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Head
Condyle
Trochlea
Facet

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Non-articular projections

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Usually rough irregular surfaces

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Types of non-articular projections

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Tuberosity
Tubercle
Trochanter
Epicondyle
Spine
Crest

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Depressions

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Can be articulate or non-articular

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Types of depressions

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Cavities
Notch
Facet
Fovea
Fossa
Foramen
Canal