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Anatomy & Physiology Lab > Endocrine System > Flashcards

Endocrine System Flashcards

1
Q

Endocrine system

A

Secreted directly into the blood stream- distant

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2
Q

Exocrine system

A

Carry out through ducts-local

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3
Q

Hypothalamus

A

Part of the diencephalon
Interface btwn brain and endocrine

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4
Q

Infundibulum

A

Connection to pituitary gland

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5
Q

What is the portal system?

A

A bunch of blood vessels that send messages from he hypothalamus to the anterior pituitary gland

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6
Q

Modified nerve fibers

A

Send messages from the hypothalamus to the posterior pituitary gland

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7
Q

What does the hypothalamus make?

A

Oxytocin and ADH (Antidiuretic Hormone)

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8
Q

Anterior pituitary gland

A

Adenohypophysis

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9
Q

What makes up the Adenohypophysis?

A

Glandular tissue

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10
Q

How many hormones does the Adenohypophysis make?

A

7 hormones

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11
Q

Whatever are the big 7?

A

Growth hormone (GH)
Prolactin
Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
Melanocyte hormone (MSH)
Luteinizing hormone (LH)

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12
Q

What does the neurohypophysis store?

A

Oxytocin and Antidiuretic hormone

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13
Q

Thyroid gland

A

Located on either side of the larynx
Made up of 1000s of follicles

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14
Q

Parafollicular cells

A

Aka C cells
Mass group of cells outside the follicle
Produces calcitonin

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15
Q

Follicle

A

Hollow center =colloid
Makes T3 & T4

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16
Q

Thyroid gland produces what hormones?

A

Calcitonin
T3 & T4

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17
Q

Parathyroid gland

A

Little pimple like structure on or near the thyroid
Produces parathyroid hormone (PTH)

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18
Q

Adrenal gland

A

Located in the Retroperitoneal
Cranial and medial to the kidneys

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19
Q

What makes up the adrenal gland?

A

Cortex and medulla

20
Q

Cortex

A

All around the gland
Zona glomerulosa, Zona fasciulata, Zona reticularis

21
Q

Medulla

A

Core
Have more blood vessels

22
Q

Zona glomerulosa

A

Mineralcoritcoid

23
Q

Zona fasciculata

A

Glucocorticoid

24
Q

Zona reticularis

A

Androgens

25
Q

Adrenal medulla

A

Epinephrine
Norepinephrine

26
Q

What does the adrenal medulla respond to?

A

Sympathetic nervous system

27
Q

Where is the pancreas located?

A

Lying alongside the duodenum

28
Q

Pancreas deals with what two systems?

A

Endocrine and exocrine

29
Q

Endocrine functions in the pancreas are performed by?

A

Islets of langerhans

30
Q

Pancreatic islets produce

A

Insulin
Glucagon
Somatostatin

31
Q

Testes produce

A

Testosterone

32
Q

Ovaries have?

A

Follicles and corpus luteum

33
Q

Ovary follicles produce?

A

Estrogen

34
Q

Corpus luteum produces

A

Progesterone

35
Q
A

Adenohypophysis

36
Q
A

Neurohypophysis

37
Q
A

Islets of langerhans

38
Q
A

Layers of Zona

39
Q
A

Parafollicular cells and colloids

40
Q

All the glands

A

Pituitary
Thyroid
Adrenal
Parathyroid
Pancreas
Testes
Ovaries

41
Q

Pituitary hormones anterior & posterior

A

Adrenocorticotropic hormone
Melanocyte stimulating hormone
Thyroid stimulating hormone
Luteinizing hormone
Growth hormone
Follicle stimulating hormone
Prolactin
Antidiuretic
Oxytocin

42
Q

Thyroid hormones

A

T3& T4
Oxytocin

43
Q

Adrenal hormones

A

Mineralocorticoid
Androgens
Glucocorticoid

44
Q

Parathyroid hormones

A

Parathyroid hormone

45
Q

Pancreas hormones

A

Somatostatin
Glucagon
Insulin

46
Q

Testes hormones

A

Testosterone

47
Q

Ovaries hormones

A

Estrogen
Progesterone

Anatomy & Physiology Lab (12 decks)

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