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Endocrinologia 2.0 > Tiroiditis > Flashcards

Tiroiditis Flashcards

1
Q

En general como de definen

A

Como la inflamación a la glándula tiroidea

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2
Q

Clasificación de la tiroiditis

A

Aguda: Bacteriana
Subaguda de Quervain: Viral
Subaguda de Silente: Similar a la de Hashimotto
Crónica: Hashimotto

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3
Q

Etiologia de la tiroiditis aguda

A

Bacteriana: Staphylococcus, streptococcus, salmonella, treponema pallidum
Hongos: Candida o pneumocystis
Parasitos

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4
Q

Fisiopatología de la tiroiditis aguda

A

Circulación sanguínea
Restos embrionarios infectados
Infecciones por contigüidad

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5
Q

Cuadro clínico de la tiroiditis aguda

A

Dolor tiroideo
Fiebre
Adenopatías
Disfagia

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6
Q

Diagnóstico de tiroiditis aguda

A

Leucocitosis
Reactantes de fase aguda elevados
Perfil tiroideo normal

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7
Q

Levofloxacino

A

Antibiótico de amplio espectro
Presentación: tabletas
Dosis: 500 mg 2 veces al día VO
VM: 1.5 hrs
Cmax: 3-4 hrs después de administrarse
Efectos adversos: N-V, diarrea, dolor abdominal

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8
Q

Clindamicina

A

Antibiótico
Presentación: cápsulas
Dosis: 300 mg cada 12 hrs
VM: 2-3 hrs
Cmax: 2-3 hrs
Efectos adversos: náusea, vomito, dolor al tragar

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9
Q

Epidemiologia de tiroiditis de Quervain

A

Suele ser viral y asociarse a una IRA previa
Aparece más en otoño e verano

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10
Q

Etiología de la tiroiditis de Quervain

A

Parotiditis
Adenovirus
Coxackie
Influenza

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11
Q

Cuadro clínico de la tiroiditis de Quervain

A

Bocio
Malestar general
Puede haber fiebre

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12
Q

Tx de la tiroiditis de Quervain

A

AAS e Ibuprofeno

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13
Q

AAS

A

Anticoagulante
Presentación: tableta
Dosis: 300mg por día VO
VM: 15-20 minutos
Efectos adversos: diarrea, prurito, náuseas

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14
Q

Etapas de la tiroiditis subaguda de silente

A

Hipertiroidismo
Hipotiroidismo

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15
Q

Tx de la tiroiditis de Silvente

A

Para hipo e hipertiroidismo

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16
Q

Cual es la tiroiditis crónica

A

Es la enfermedad de Hashimotto donde hay una destruccion autoinmune de la tiroides

17
Q

Fisiopatología de la tiroiditis crónica

A

Anticuerpos antitiroglobulina, anti-TPO y bloqueadores de la TSH-R

18
Q

Tx de la tiroiditis cronica

A

Es lo mismo que un hipotiroidismo: Levotiroxina

Endocrinologia 2.0 (10 decks)

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