Timeline Flashcards

1
Q

When was Russia defeated in the Crimean war?

A

1856

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2
Q

When was the State Bank established?

A

1860

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3
Q

When was Serfdom abolished?

A

March 1861

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4
Q

When was ‘Young Russia’ published and what did it call for?

A

1862

- Argued reform was essential + revolution was necessary for change

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5
Q

When did Universities become self-governing bodies?

A

1863

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6
Q

When was the January Uprising?

A

1863

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7
Q

When was the Zemstva created?

A

1864

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8
Q

When were the Military and Judicial reforms?

A

1864

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9
Q

When were the Censorship reforms?

A

1865

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10
Q

When was the first assassination attempt on AII?

A

April 1866

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11
Q

When did the nobles, misters etc believe reform had gone too far and encouraged AII to replace liberal ministers when conservative ones?

A

1866

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12
Q

When was trial by jury removed for political crimes?

A

1869

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13
Q

When was there substantial government investment in railway construction?

A

1870-73

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14
Q

When was oil pumped from the sea port of Baku?

A

1871

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15
Q

When were Universities banned from including any subject which involved critical thinking?

A

1871

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16
Q

When was military service expanded to all classes?

A

1874

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17
Q

When was the Populist ‘Go the People Campaign’?

A

1874:

- Encouraged peasants to rise up against the regime

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18
Q

When was the trial of the 193?

A

1877

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19
Q

When was the group ‘Land and Liberty’ set up?

A

1877

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20
Q

When was the Russo-Turkish war?

A

1877-1878

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21
Q

When did ‘Land and Liberty’ spilt into ‘The Black Partition’ and ‘The People’s Will’

A

1879

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22
Q

When did the Peoples Will declare the Tsar had to be removed?

A

1879

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23
Q

When was there a poor harvest + famine?

A

1879-80

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24
Q

When was AII assassinated by the Peoples Will?

A

1881

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25
Q

When did AIII order the execution of those responsible for his fathers death?

A

1881

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26
Q

When did Russification begin?

A

1881

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27
Q

When was the Okhrana given martial powers?

A

1882

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28
Q

When were ‘closed’ court sessions reintroduced?

A

1885

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29
Q

When were women and children banned from working at night?

A

1885

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30
Q

When was there increased military spending?

A

1885

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31
Q

When were Land Banks created?

A

1885

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32
Q

When did Ivan Vyshengradsky become minister of finance?

A

1886

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33
Q

When did Russia acquire a loan from France to improve finances and gold reserves?

A

1888

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34
Q

When were Land Captains set up?

A

1889

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35
Q

When were peasant’s votes in elections reduced?

A

1890

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36
Q

When did work being on the Trans-Siberian Railway?

A

1891

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37
Q

When was there a big famine?

A

1891-92

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38
Q

When did the M/C become dissatisfied with AIII and wanted a voice in government?

A

1891

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39
Q

When did Russia continue to export grain leading to Vyshengradsky’s dismissal?

A

1891

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40
Q

When were children under 12 and women not allowed to work in mines?

A

1892

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41
Q

When did Witte become Minister of Finance?

A

1892

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42
Q

When did AIII die from kidney failure?

A

1894

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43
Q

When was Lenin exiled to Siberia?

A

1895

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44
Q

When did the General Union of Jewish Workers form?

A

1897

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45
Q

When did Witte introduce a new rouble backed by the Gold Standard?

A

1897

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46
Q

When did the Russia Social Democratic Worker’s party form?

A

1898

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47
Q

When was Lenin realised from exile and travelled to Switzerland?

A

1900

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48
Q

When was the average working day 11 hours?

A

1900

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49
Q

When was there a poor harvest causing rural violence?

A

1901

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50
Q

When was there a world wide depression?

A

1901

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51
Q

When did the Socialist Revolutionary Party form?

A

1901

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52
Q

When was the Commission on Agriculture established by Stolypin?

A

1902

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53
Q

When was most of the Trans-Siberian Railway completed?

A

1902

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54
Q

When did Rasputin arrive in Russia?

A

1903

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55
Q

When did the Social Democrats split?

A

1903

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56
Q

When did Father Gapon from the Assembly of Russian Workers Union?

A

1903

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57
Q

When was the Russo-Japanese war?

A

1904-05

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58
Q

When did Port Arthur fall to the Japanese?

A

1904

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59
Q

When was Bloody Sunday?

A

1905

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60
Q

When was Duke Alexandrovic assassinated (NII uncle)

A

1905

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61
Q

When were there big general strikes in Moscow?

A

October 1905

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62
Q

When were the October and November Manifestos?

A

1905

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63
Q

When were the Fundamental Laws introduced?

A

1906

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64
Q

When was Witte dismissed?

A

1906

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65
Q

When were military courts created?

A

1906

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66
Q

When were peasants given the right to leave the Mir?

A

1906

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67
Q

When did the first Duma begin and end?

A

May-July 1906

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68
Q

When did the second Duma begin and end?

A

February-June 1907

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69
Q

When did the third Duma begin?

A

June 1907

- dominated by nobles

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70
Q

When was Stolypin assassinated?

A

1911

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71
Q

When was a workers health insurance system introduced?

A

1912

72
Q

When did the fourth Duma begin?

A

1912

73
Q

When was the celebration of the 300th anniversary of the Romanov Dynasty?

A

1913

74
Q

When were the Octoberists ordered into investigation by Rasputin?

A

1913

75
Q

When was Franz Ferdinand assassinated?

A

June 1914

76
Q

When did NII decide to support Serbia?

A

July 1914

77
Q

When did Germany declare war on Russia?

A

August 1914

78
Q

When was the progressive bloc formed?

A

1915

79
Q

When did NII take personal charge of the army?

A

September 1915

80
Q

When was Rasputin assassinated?

A

1916

81
Q

When did a large number of Russia soldiers desert?

A

1916

82
Q

When did workers take to the streets of Petrograd?

A

January 1917

83
Q

When was the Annual Women’s Day march?

A

23rd February 1917

84
Q

When was the fourth Duma ordered to disband but it refused?

A

26th February 1917

85
Q

When was NII forced to abdicate?

A

2nd March 1917

86
Q

When did the PG form, led by Price Lvov?

A

March

87
Q

When were Soviets established?

A

March

88
Q

When were Land Committees set up?

A

April

89
Q

When did peasants begin to seize land?

A

April

90
Q

When did Lenin return to Russia?

A

3rd April

91
Q

When was Lenin’s April Thesis published?

A

7th April

92
Q

When did Trotsky return to Russia?

A

May

93
Q

When did the PG decide to remain in the war?

A

May

94
Q

When were factory owners still allowed to decide working hours and conditions?

A

May

95
Q

When did 175,000 workers go on strike?

A

June

96
Q

When was the June Offensive?

A

June

97
Q

When did Trotsky join the Bolsheviks?

A

July

98
Q

When were the July Days?

A

3rd-7th July

99
Q

When did Prince Lvov resign?

A

4th July

100
Q

When were the Bolsheviks arrested?

A

5th July

101
Q

When did Kerensky become Prime Minister?

A

18th July

102
Q

When was Kornilov’s attempted coup?

A

26th-30th August

103
Q

When were the Bolsheviks released?

A

August

104
Q

When did Trotsky become leader of the Petrograd Soviet?

A

September

105
Q

When was Kornilov arrested?

A

September

106
Q

When did Lenin return to Petrograd?

A

October

107
Q

When was the Bolshevik revolution?

A

24th October

108
Q

When was the Land Decree and the Decree on Peace?

A

1917

109
Q

When were reforms made to private ownership, marriage and divorce and the legal status of women?

A

December 1917

110
Q

When was the Cheka formed?

A

1917

111
Q

When were the Vesenka and Sovnarkom founded?

A

1917

112
Q

When did elections begin for the Constitute Assembly?

A

November 1917

113
Q

When did the Bolsheviks close down the CA?

A

January 1918

114
Q

When was the Church and State separated?

A

February 1918

115
Q

When was the Red army formed?

A

1918

116
Q

When was the Treaty of Brest-Litvosk?

A

March 1918

117
Q

When did War Communism begin?

A

June 28th 1918

118
Q

When were the Romanovs killed?

A

July 1918

119
Q

When was there an assassination attempt on Lenin?

A

August 1918

120
Q

When were there peasant revolts against War Communism?

A

January 1918

121
Q

When did the Mensheviks gain legal status?

A

January 1919

122
Q

When did the Cheka close down the Menshevik paper after anti-Bolshevik material was published?

A

February 1919

123
Q

When did most of the fighting in the Civil War end?

A

November 1920

124
Q

When did the Kronstadt soldiers list demands for the Bolsheviks?

A

Feb 1921

125
Q

When were the NEP and the ban on factions announced?

A

March 1921

126
Q

When did nations supporting the Whites lift trading blockades?

A

1921

127
Q

When was the Cheka replaced by the OGPU?

A

1922

128
Q

When was Stalin appointed General Secretary?

A

1922

129
Q

When did Lenin proclaim the USSR?

A

December 1922

130
Q

When was Lenin’s testament?

A

1922

131
Q

When did Lenin and Stalin’s relationship breakdown?

A

January 1923

132
Q

When was Lenin’s third stroke?

A

March 1923

133
Q

When was the Scissors Crisis?

A

October 1923

134
Q

When was the platform of 46 letter?

A

October 1923

135
Q

When did Lenin die?

A

January 1924

136
Q

When was the USSR recognised by the UK?

A

February 1924

137
Q

When did Stalin Publicly attack Trotsky for being unfaithful to ‘Leninism’?

A

1924

138
Q

When did Stalin announce ‘Socialism in One Country’?

A

1924

139
Q

When did Stalin ally with Bukharin and attack Zinoviev?

A

1925

140
Q

When did Stalin attack the ‘united opposition’ of Zinoviev, Kamenev, and Trotsky?

A

1926

141
Q

When were Zinoviev, Kamenev, and Trotsky expelled from the party?

A

1927

142
Q

When did the first 5 year plans begin?

A

1928

143
Q

When did Collectivisation begin?

A

1928

144
Q

When was Bukharin removed from the Politburo?

A

1929

145
Q

When was ‘liquidation of the Kulaks announced’?

A

1929

146
Q

When did Stalin achieve ‘supreme power’?

A

1929

147
Q

When was the famine?

A

1930-32

148
Q

When was Kirov murdered leading to the Great Terror?

A

1934

149
Q

When were Zinoviev, Kamenev, and others arrested and accused for the death of Kirov?

A

1935

150
Q

When was the first show trial (Zinoviev and Kamenev)?

A

1936

151
Q

When did the Great Terror end?

A

1939

152
Q

When was the Nazi-Soviet Pact?

A

August 1939

153
Q

When did WWII start?

A

September 1939

154
Q

When was Trotsky assassinated?

A

1940

155
Q

When did Hitler invade the USSR?

A

1941

156
Q

When did Stalin meet with Roosevelt and Churchill?

A

1943

157
Q

When was the battle of Stalingrad?

A

1943

158
Q

When did WWII end?

A

1945

159
Q

When did the Soviets seize power in Czechoslovakia?

A

1948

160
Q

When was the blockade of East Berlin?

A

1948

161
Q

When did the USSR explode their first A-bomb?

A

1949

162
Q

When did Stain die?

A

1953

163
Q

When was the announcement of the Jewish ‘Doctors Plot’ causing plans for a new wave of terror?

A

1953

164
Q

When did Khrushchev become First Party Secretary?

A

1953

165
Q

When was Beria arrested and then executed?

A

June + December 1953

166
Q

When did the Virgin Lands Scheme begin?

A

1954

167
Q

When did Malenkov resign as Chairman of the Council of Ministers?

A

1955

168
Q

When was the Secret Speech + DeSalinisation?

A

1956

169
Q

When did experiments begin with the MTS?

A

1957

170
Q

When was there decentralisation of light industry?

A

1957

171
Q

When was Sovanarhozy set up?

A

1957

172
Q

When did Molotov and others try to dismiss Khrushchev with a vote of 8-4?

A

June 1957

173
Q

When did Khrushchev assume the role of Chairman of Soviet Ministers and party leader = forcing Bulganin to resign?

A

1958

174
Q

When did Khrushchev meet Kennedy at Vienna?

A

1961

175
Q

When were the shootings of striking workers at Novocherkassk ordered?

A

1962

176
Q

When was Khrushchev deposed by Leonid Brezhnev?

A

1964