Tides and Tidal Current Flashcards

1
Q

The height of the tide is the difference between?

A

The depth of the water and the area’s tidal datum

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2
Q

The difference between the heights of low and high tide is?

A

The range

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3
Q

The stand of the tide is?

A

The time when the vertical rise or fall of the tide has stopped

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4
Q

Mean lower low water is?

A

The average height of the lower of two low waters at a place

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5
Q

The average height of the surface of the sea for all stages of the tide over a 19 year period is called?

A

mean sea level

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6
Q

When there are small differences between the heights of two successive high or low tides in a tidal day the tide is called?

A

semidiurnal

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7
Q

The class of tide that prevails in the greatest number of important harbors on the atlantic coast is?

A

semidiurnal

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8
Q

When is a tide diurnal?

A

When only one high and one low water occur during a lunar day

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9
Q

Spring tides occur when?

A

The Sun, Moon and Earth are nearly in line, in any order

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10
Q

Spring tides are tides that?

A

Have lows lower than normal and highs higher than normal

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11
Q

Neap tides occur when?

A

The Sun, Moon, and Earth are at approx. 90 degrees to each other as seen from Earth

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12
Q

Current refers to?

A

The horizontal movement of water

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13
Q

set of current is?

A

the direction towards which is flows

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14
Q

Where would you find info about the time of high tide at a specific location?

A

Tide Table

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15
Q

The datum from which predicted heights of tides are reckoned in the tide tables is?

A

The same as used for charts of the locality

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16
Q

To predict the actual depth of the water using Tide Tables, the number from the Tide Tables is?

A

added or subtracted from the charted depth

17
Q

When daylight savings time is kept what must be adjusted?

A

The times of tide and current calculations

18
Q

Where is the velocity of currents in large coastal harbors predicted?

A

The Tidal Current Tables