Environmental Protection Flashcards

1
Q

Most minor spills of oil products are caused by?

A

Human error

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2
Q

Small oil spills may cause serious pollution due to?

A

the effect tends to be cummulative

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3
Q

How can small oil spills on deck be kept from going overboard?

A

By plugging the scuppers

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4
Q

The term discharge as it applies to the pollution regulations means?

A

spilling, leaking, or pumping

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5
Q

Regardless of local requirements/regulations when in a US port all oil spills must be reported to?

A

National Response Center

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6
Q

If you fail to notify the USCG of an oil spill you can be?

A

Imprisoned up to 5 years

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7
Q

The preferred type of pollution control for oil spills on the water is?

A

booms

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8
Q

In cleaning up an oil spill an examples of a sorbent is?

A

straw

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9
Q

When cleaning up an oil spill in US waters you must obtain approval from?

A

The Federal On-Scene Coordinator before using any chemical agents

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10
Q

If you observe any situation which presents a safety or pollution hazard during fuel transfer operations the first action you should take?

A

Is to shut down the operation

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11
Q

What is considered pollution under US laws?

A

Garbage, hazardous substances and oil

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12
Q

When can plastic material be thrown overboard from a vessel?

A

never

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13
Q

You are in the Inland Waters of the US you may not discharge?

A

bottles, metal or dunnage

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14
Q

The clean water act requires all vessels operating in US territorial waters with installed toilets to be equipped with?

A

an MSD

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15
Q

Type III marine sanitation devices are used solely for?

A

the storage of sewage and flush water at ambient air pressure and temperature

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