tides Flashcards

1
Q

what are tides

A

Changes in elevation of ocean surface

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2
Q

What are tides caused by?

A

Gravitational pull of moon and lesser extent by the sun

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3
Q

buldges of earth

caused by

A

one side near moon and one side opposite of moon

gravity

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4
Q

montly tidal cycle

A

29.5 days

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5
Q

moons at spring tides

gravitatioinal forces

moon and sun angle

A

new and full

added together

alighned

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6
Q

describe the buldges and tidal range of spring tides

A

larger buldges (higher high tides and lower low tides)
greater tidaal range

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7
Q

moons of neap tides

angle of moon and sun

A

first and dthrid quarter

right angle

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8
Q

desribe the tidaal range of neap tides and the high and low tides

A

low tidal range
high tide is lower
low tide is higher

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9
Q

what factors influence tidal pattern

A

shape of coastline
water depth
ocean basins

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10
Q

dirunal tidaal pattern

A

1 high
1 low

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11
Q

semidirunal

where

A

2 high and 2 low at same height

atlantic coast of fus

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12
Q

where can you find a dirunal

A

gulf fof mexico

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13
Q

mixed tidal pattern

where

A

2 high and 2 low at different heights of high water, low water, or both

pacififc coast of fus

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14
Q

flood currents vs ebb currents

A

flood: up
ebb: down

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