Ticks Flashcards
Where are the stigmata in ticks
Metastigmata - breathing holes behind the legs
How many legs do ticks have at the different life stages
Larvae - 6 legs
Nymph - 8 legs
Adult - 8 legs
What is the importance of ticks
Transmit disease
What are the two families of tick
Ixodidae - hard tick
Argasidae - soft tick
Describe feeding characteristic of hard ticks
Feed one time per life cycle
Feed slowly
Ornithadoros
Tick type, Hosts and diseases caused by this tick
Soft tick
Relapsing fever in people (hermsi)
Hosts included rodents (hermsi), cattle, deer (coriaceus)
Otobius
Hosts and tick type
(Spinose Ear Tick)
Soft tick
One host
Ears of cattle
Which genus of tick has the pre-anal groove
Ixodes
What is the only genus of tick to reproduce on the host as opposed to in the environment
Ixodes
Ixodes
Tick type, physical characteristics
Hard tick
No eyes, festoons, or ornamentation
Haemophysalis
Tick type, hosts
Hard tick
Rabbits and birds
Rhipicephalus sanguineus
Common name, Tick type, hosts, preferred climate
Brown dog tick
Hard tick
Feed most often on colored dogs - 3 host tick
Tends to be tropical (now seen in temperate regions)
Rhipicephalus annulatus
Alternate name, Tick type, host and disease
Boophilus
Hard tick
Cattle, one-host tick
Vector of bovine piroplasmosis
Which tick has been eradicated from the US cattle
Rhipicephalus annulatus
Dermacentor veriabilis
Alternate name, tick type, hosts, and associated diseases
American dog tick
Hard tick
Larva and nymph feed on small rodents
Adults feed primarily on dogs, but also horses, people, and wildlife
Vector of Rickettsia rickettsi causing ROCK mountain Spotted Fever