Ticks Flashcards

0
Q

Where are the stigmata in ticks

A

Metastigmata - breathing holes behind the legs

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1
Q

How many legs do ticks have at the different life stages

A

Larvae - 6 legs
Nymph - 8 legs
Adult - 8 legs

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2
Q

What is the importance of ticks

A

Transmit disease

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3
Q

What are the two families of tick

A

Ixodidae - hard tick

Argasidae - soft tick

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4
Q

Describe feeding characteristic of hard ticks

A

Feed one time per life cycle

Feed slowly

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5
Q

Ornithadoros

Tick type, Hosts and diseases caused by this tick

A

Soft tick
Relapsing fever in people (hermsi)
Hosts included rodents (hermsi), cattle, deer (coriaceus)

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6
Q

Otobius

Hosts and tick type

A

(Spinose Ear Tick)
Soft tick
One host
Ears of cattle

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7
Q

Which genus of tick has the pre-anal groove

A

Ixodes

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8
Q

What is the only genus of tick to reproduce on the host as opposed to in the environment

A

Ixodes

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9
Q

Ixodes

Tick type, physical characteristics

A

Hard tick

No eyes, festoons, or ornamentation

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10
Q

Haemophysalis

Tick type, hosts

A

Hard tick

Rabbits and birds

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11
Q

Rhipicephalus sanguineus

Common name, Tick type, hosts, preferred climate

A

Brown dog tick
Hard tick
Feed most often on colored dogs - 3 host tick
Tends to be tropical (now seen in temperate regions)

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12
Q

Rhipicephalus annulatus

Alternate name, Tick type, host and disease

A

Boophilus
Hard tick
Cattle, one-host tick
Vector of bovine piroplasmosis

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13
Q

Which tick has been eradicated from the US cattle

A

Rhipicephalus annulatus

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14
Q

Dermacentor veriabilis

Alternate name, tick type, hosts, and associated diseases

A

American dog tick
Hard tick
Larva and nymph feed on small rodents
Adults feed primarily on dogs, but also horses, people, and wildlife
Vector of Rickettsia rickettsi causing ROCK mountain Spotted Fever

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15
Q

Dermacentor andersoni

Alternate name, tick type, hosts and associated disease

A

Rocky mountain wood tick
Hard tick
dogs? People
RMSF in western states, Q fever, tick paralysis, tularemia and Colorado tick fever

16
Q

Amblyomma

Tick type, Physical characteristics

A

Hard tick

Long mouthparts, eyes, festoons, ornamented scutum

17
Q

Amblyomma americanum

Alternate name, tick type, hosts, vector of???

A

Lone star tick
Hard tick
3-Host tick Dogs, people
Vector of RMSF, Cytauxzoon felis (kills cats)

18
Q

Amblyomma maculatum

Alternate name, tick type, host, feeding characteristics, vector of???

A
Gulf coast tick
Hard tick
3-host tick
Aggressive feeder
Vector of Hepatozoon canis (infected by ingesting tick)