Keds, Fleas, Lice And Bugs Flashcards

0
Q

Where do ked larvae develop

A

In their mothers abdomen

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1
Q

General physical characteristics of keds

A

Dorsoventrally flattened, sometimes wingless flies with biting mouthparts

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2
Q

Sheep ked

A

Melophagus ovinus

Entire life of sheep ked is on the sheep

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3
Q

Horse louse fly + 1 fact

A

Hippobosca equina

Wings remain developed and functional throughout life

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4
Q

Host of Lipoptena cervi + 1 fact

A

White-tailed deer

Once they land on deer, wings break off

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5
Q

Bat flies

A

Nycteriibidae

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6
Q

Scientific name for fleas

A

Siphonaptera

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7
Q

Type of flea metamorphosis

A

Complex metamorphosis

3 larval stages

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8
Q

How often do most fleas jump on a host to feed

A

Most fleas stay on the same host and don’t jump off until population reaches over 200 and a less infested host comes along

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9
Q

What is principal food of the flea larvae

A

Flea feces

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10
Q

How long can unfed Ctenocephalide adults survive in optimal temperatures

A

2 months

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11
Q

Which organism causes cat scratch disease, and what is its vector/host

A

Bartonella henselae

Host is Ctenocephalides felis

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12
Q

What organism causes murine typhus

A

Rickettsia typhi

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13
Q

What are the hosts of the fleas serving as vectors for murine typhus

A

Rodents in urban areas, opossums and cats in suburban areas

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14
Q

Scientific name of the sticktight flea
Common hosts
Geographic range

A

Echidnophaga gallinacea
Mostly chickens, poultry, also other birds, dogs, cats, rabbits, humans, horses
Subtropical Americas

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15
Q

Where is echidnophaga gallinacea found on birds

A

Skin of eyelids, cloaca, and on combs and wattles

16
Q

Common names of tanga penetrans

A

Chigoe or jiggers

17
Q

Where can tunga penetrans be found on the host

A

Ankles, instep and between toes

18
Q

Larvae of which beetle species feed on the honey in bee hives, forcing the honeybees to leave

A

Aethina tumida

Small Hive beetle

19
Q

What are Phthiraptera

A

Lice

20
Q

What hosts do lice feed on

A

Mammals and birds only

21
Q

What type of metamorphosis do lice undergo

A

Simple metamorphosis

22
Q

What are the eggs of lice called

A

Nits

23
Q

What are the 2 major groups of lice and what hosts can they be found on

A

Anoplura on placental mammals

Mallophaga birds and mammals (including marsupials)

24
Q

Which group of lice are considered sucking lice and why

A

Anoplura - suck blood directly from blood vessels similar to a mosquito.

25
Q

Which species of flea is associated with the plague

A

xenopsylla cheopis