Thyroid quiz Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most common form of thyroid cancer?

A

Papillary

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2
Q

Which of following characteristics increased the suspicion for malignancy in thyroid nodule?

A

Microcalcifications

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3
Q

Which of following regarding the anatomy of neck and thyroid is false?

  • Trachea form lateral border of thyroid gland
  • Common carotid artery and internal jugular vein are posterolateral to thyroid gland
  • The longus colli muscle is seen posterior to thyroid gland
  • Strap muscles are anterolateral to thyroid gland
A

Trachea form lateral border of thyroid gland

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4
Q

Which of following is not typical symptom of graves’ disease?

A

A shrunken echogenic thyroid gland

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5
Q

Which of following transducers would be appropriate for evaluation of thyroid gland and neck on an average patient?

A

12 MHz linear array

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6
Q

What is most common cause of hypothyroidism in North America?

A

Hashimotos thyroididtis

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7
Q

Which of following thyroid cancer has best prognosis.

A

Papillary carcinoma

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8
Q

Which hormone is used in follow up of papillary carcinoma to detect recurrence or residual disease?

A

Thyroglobulin

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9
Q

Young female presents with mid-line anterior neck lump which moves with swallowing. Cyst is mildly tender on palpation. On ultrasound it appears as a complex cyst with no internal vascularity. What is most likely diagnosis?

A

Thyroglossal cyst (infected)

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10
Q

Hashimotos thyroiditis shows ___ vascularity on sonogram?

A

hyper vasc.

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11
Q

Which of following veins empties directly into internal jugular vein?

A

Superior thyroid vein

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12
Q

Which of following symptoms is commonly associated with hyperthyroidism?

A

Exophthalmos (bulging eyes)

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13
Q

Inflammation of thyroid gland secondary to viral infection is most commonly associated with which of following conditions?

A

Hashimotos disease

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14
Q

A congenital anomaly associated with an additional thyroid lobe arising from isthmus is termed as?

A

Pyramidal lobe

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15
Q

Which of following arteries is first branch of external carotid artery?

A

Superior thyroid artery

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16
Q

What hormone is produced by parafollicular c-cells in thyroid?

A

Calcitonin