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This is fun > Thurs > Flashcards

Thurs Flashcards

1
Q

side effect of quinolones and macroslides

A

prolong QT interval

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1
Q

quinolones examples

A

-floxacin

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2
Q

drugs that negatively interact with OCP

A

rifampicin, topiramate

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3
Q

what can’t you have with metronidazole

A

alcohol

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4
Q

female UTI

A

Nitrofurantoin

2nd line- trimethoprim

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5
Q

antibiotic for strep pneumoniae for CAP

A

amoxicillin

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6
Q

what does staph aures affect

A

skin and joints

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7
Q

H influenzae antibiotic

A

co- amoxiclav

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8
Q

C. diff antibiotic

A

vancomycin

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9
Q

target O2 for normal and COPD

A

94-98

88-92

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10
Q

most common dememtia

A

Alzheimer’s

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11
Q

Alzheimer’s pathophysiology

A

neurodegenerative

amyloid plaques and tau tangles

neuronal loss

atrophy

chronic inflammation- microglia and astrocytes

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12
Q

male or females for Alzheimer’s

A

females

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13
Q

gene for alzheimers

A

apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene

down syndrome

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14
Q

alzheimers treatment

A

cholinesterase inhibitors

rivastigamine

galantamine

donpezil

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15
Q

typhoid fever

A

salmonella typhi

water and food

rose/salmon coloured spots

v v high fever

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16
Q

foetal alcohol spectrum disorder signs and symptoms

A

pan-systolic murmur

thin upper lip

smooth philtrum

small jaw

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17
Q

MRSA and treatment

A

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

vancomycin

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18
Q

ECG in anorexia nervosa

A

Long QT interval

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19
Q

imaging for MS

A

MRI

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20
Q

painless ulcer on penis

A

syphilis

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21
Q

treatment for syphilis

A

single IM dose of penicilin G

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22
Q

Transient global amnesia

A

unlikely to happen again

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23
Q

class B personality disorders

A

Antisocial personality

Borderline

Histrionic

Narcissistic

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24
Q

borderline personality disorder

A

abrupt mood swings

unstable personal relationships

self-image instability

anger issues

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25
Q

borderline personality disorder treatment

A

DBT

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26
Q

HISTRIONIC PERSONALITY DISORDER

A

attention-seeking behaviours

inappropriate sexual behaviours- see relationships more intimate than they are

dramatic

27
Q

class A personality disorder

A

paranoid

schizoid

schizotypal

28
Q

schizoid personality disorder

A

prefers being alone

emotionally cold

29
Q

schizotypal personality disorder

A

magical thinking/external forces

no hallucinations

bizarre behaviour

30
Q

class c personality disorders

A

avoidant

dependant

OCD

31
Q

OCD vs OCPD

A

OPCP doesn’t have intrusive thoughts and rituals

32
Q

ectopic pregnancy symptoms

A

acute sharp lower abdo pain

light bleeding

mild tachy

shoulder tip pain

33
Q

ectopic pregnancy management

A

conservative

methotrexate

salpingotomy- removal of fallopian tubes

34
Q

pregnancy induced hypertension

A

> 140/90 with no symptoms

35
Q

pregnancy induced hypertension treatment

A

labetalol

36
Q

Molar pregnancy

A

imbalance of paternal and maternal chromosomes

37
Q

molar pregnancy types

A

complete mole - only one sperm and no egg

partial mole- 2 sperm and normal egg

38
Q

molar pregnancy signs

A

higher B-hCG levels

snowstorm on US and no baby

lots of trophoblasts and big uterus

swollen chorionic villi

39
Q

molar pregnancy treatment

A

referral

suction curettage

repeat hCG until normal every month

40
Q

which cancers with PCOS

A

endometrial and ovarian

41
Q

abnormal megakaryocytes

A

myelofibrosis

42
Q

treatment for tremor in MS

A

clonazepam

43
Q

treatments for fatigue in MS

A

Modafinil

Amantadine

44
Q

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome

A

complication from IVF

overstimulation of ovaries

45
Q

symptoms of Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome

A

ascities

bloating

weight gain

pleural effusions

46
Q

Placenta accreta

A

grows into superficial myometrium but doesn’t penetrate muscle

47
Q

Placenta increta

A

villi invade into but not through the myometrium

48
Q

Placenta percreta

A

villi invade through the full thickness of the myometrium to the serosa.

49
Q

treatment of abnormal placental implantation

A

C section with or without hysterectomy

50
Q

Myotonic dystrophy

A

autosomal dominant trinucleotide repeat disorder in DMPK gene

51
Q

myotonic dystrophy signs and symptoms

A

(top to bottom)

frontal balding
long thin face

speech

neck- wasting of muscles

hands

52
Q

Amaurosis fugax

A

temporary loss of vision in one eye that goes back to normal

53
Q

which 2 medications together increase risk of bone marrow suppression

A

trimethoprim and methotrexate

54
Q

posterior stroke symptoms

A

cerebellar dysfunction

Dysdiadochokinesia (inability to perform rapid alternating movements)

Ataxia

Nystagmus- multidirectional

Intention tremor

Slurred speech

Hypotonia

55
Q

cystocele

A

anterior vaginal wall prolapse

56
Q

uterine prolapse

A

uterus drops into vagina

57
Q

uterine prolapse sign

A

reduced depth of vagina

58
Q

rectocele

A

posterior vaginal wall prolapse

chronic constipation

59
Q

myoclonic seizure treatment

A

sodium valproate

60
Q

when 5g folic acid in pregnancy

A

obesity

coeliac disease

diabetes

epilepsy

61
Q

why is folic acid given in pregnancy

A

neural tube defects

62
Q

pagets disease of nipple

A

eczema like rash on nipple
underlying ductal cancer
old people

63
Q

simple mastectomy

A

removal of entire breast

64
Q

modified radical mastectomy

A

removal of entire breast with some axially lymph nodes

65
Q

Non-epileptic attack disorder

A

due to psychological stress

66
Q

Non-epileptic attack disorder symptoms

A

eyes closed

pelvic thrusting

more than 3m

crying after

This is fun (6 decks)

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