Thurs Flashcards
side effect of quinolones and macroslides
prolong QT interval
quinolones examples
-floxacin
drugs that negatively interact with OCP
rifampicin, topiramate
what can’t you have with metronidazole
alcohol
female UTI
Nitrofurantoin
2nd line- trimethoprim
antibiotic for strep pneumoniae for CAP
amoxicillin
what does staph aures affect
skin and joints
H influenzae antibiotic
co- amoxiclav
C. diff antibiotic
vancomycin
target O2 for normal and COPD
94-98
88-92
most common dememtia
Alzheimer’s
Alzheimer’s pathophysiology
neurodegenerative
amyloid plaques and tau tangles
neuronal loss
atrophy
chronic inflammation- microglia and astrocytes
male or females for Alzheimer’s
females
gene for alzheimers
apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene
down syndrome
alzheimers treatment
cholinesterase inhibitors
rivastigamine
galantamine
donpezil
typhoid fever
salmonella typhi
water and food
rose/salmon coloured spots
v v high fever
foetal alcohol spectrum disorder signs and symptoms
pan-systolic murmur
thin upper lip
smooth philtrum
small jaw
MRSA and treatment
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
vancomycin
ECG in anorexia nervosa
Long QT interval
imaging for MS
MRI
painless ulcer on penis
syphilis
treatment for syphilis
single IM dose of penicilin G
Transient global amnesia
unlikely to happen again
class B personality disorders
Antisocial personality
Borderline
Histrionic
Narcissistic
borderline personality disorder
abrupt mood swings
unstable personal relationships
self-image instability
anger issues
borderline personality disorder treatment
DBT
HISTRIONIC PERSONALITY DISORDER
attention-seeking behaviours
inappropriate sexual behaviours- see relationships more intimate than they are
dramatic
class A personality disorder
paranoid
schizoid
schizotypal
schizoid personality disorder
prefers being alone
emotionally cold
schizotypal personality disorder
magical thinking/external forces
no hallucinations
bizarre behaviour
class c personality disorders
avoidant
dependant
OCD
OCD vs OCPD
OPCP doesn’t have intrusive thoughts and rituals
ectopic pregnancy symptoms
acute sharp lower abdo pain
light bleeding
mild tachy
shoulder tip pain
ectopic pregnancy management
conservative
methotrexate
salpingotomy- removal of fallopian tubes
pregnancy induced hypertension
> 140/90 with no symptoms
pregnancy induced hypertension treatment
labetalol
Molar pregnancy
imbalance of paternal and maternal chromosomes
molar pregnancy types
complete mole - only one sperm and no egg
partial mole- 2 sperm and normal egg
molar pregnancy signs
higher B-hCG levels
snowstorm on US and no baby
lots of trophoblasts and big uterus
swollen chorionic villi
molar pregnancy treatment
referral
suction curettage
repeat hCG until normal every month
which cancers with PCOS
endometrial and ovarian
abnormal megakaryocytes
myelofibrosis
treatment for tremor in MS
clonazepam
treatments for fatigue in MS
Modafinil
Amantadine
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
complication from IVF
overstimulation of ovaries
symptoms of Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
ascities
bloating
weight gain
pleural effusions
Placenta accreta
grows into superficial myometrium but doesn’t penetrate muscle
Placenta increta
villi invade into but not through the myometrium
Placenta percreta
villi invade through the full thickness of the myometrium to the serosa.
treatment of abnormal placental implantation
C section with or without hysterectomy
Myotonic dystrophy
autosomal dominant trinucleotide repeat disorder in DMPK gene
myotonic dystrophy signs and symptoms
(top to bottom)
frontal balding
long thin face
speech
neck- wasting of muscles
hands
Amaurosis fugax
temporary loss of vision in one eye that goes back to normal
which 2 medications together increase risk of bone marrow suppression
trimethoprim and methotrexate
posterior stroke symptoms
cerebellar dysfunction
Dysdiadochokinesia (inability to perform rapid alternating movements)
Ataxia
Nystagmus- multidirectional
Intention tremor
Slurred speech
Hypotonia
cystocele
anterior vaginal wall prolapse
uterine prolapse
uterus drops into vagina
uterine prolapse sign
reduced depth of vagina
rectocele
posterior vaginal wall prolapse
chronic constipation
myoclonic seizure treatment
sodium valproate
when 5g folic acid in pregnancy
obesity
coeliac disease
diabetes
epilepsy
why is folic acid given in pregnancy
neural tube defects
pagets disease of nipple
eczema like rash on nipple
underlying ductal cancer
old people
simple mastectomy
removal of entire breast
modified radical mastectomy
removal of entire breast with some axially lymph nodes
Non-epileptic attack disorder
due to psychological stress
Non-epileptic attack disorder symptoms
eyes closed
pelvic thrusting
more than 3m
crying after
