Thoracocentesis Flashcards
Why is the needle inserted over the front of the rib during a thoracocentesis
To avoid the vessels and nerves on the back of the rib
Where do you insert the needle along the 7th intercostal space if it is a pneumothorax (air)
Highest point when lateral (middle to dorsal third) bc gravity works
Where do you insert the needle along the 7th intercostal space if it is a hemothorax (fluid)
Middle to ventral third (gravity works)
Two indications of a thoracostomy (chest tube)
- Large volumes
- Multiple thoracocentesis’ needed
A chest tube (thoracostomy) is secured in place with a chinese finger trap and then attached to…
Continual suction or
Heimlich valve
3 gastrointestinal emergencies
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Anorexia in cats
What two things is the gastrointestinal tract essential for
Water absorption
Electrolyte absorption
What is essential for GI emergencies
Fluid therapy
What do GI problems/ emergencies result in
Rapid dehydration
Dehydration from GI issues will cause what type of shock
Hypovolemic