Thoracocentesis Flashcards

1
Q

Why is the needle inserted over the front of the rib during a thoracocentesis

A

To avoid the vessels and nerves on the back of the rib

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2
Q

Where do you insert the needle along the 7th intercostal space if it is a pneumothorax (air)

A

Highest point when lateral (middle to dorsal third) bc gravity works

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3
Q

Where do you insert the needle along the 7th intercostal space if it is a hemothorax (fluid)

A

Middle to ventral third (gravity works)

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4
Q

Two indications of a thoracostomy (chest tube)

A
  1. Large volumes
  2. Multiple thoracocentesis’ needed
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5
Q

A chest tube (thoracostomy) is secured in place with a chinese finger trap and then attached to…

A

Continual suction or
Heimlich valve

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6
Q

3 gastrointestinal emergencies

A
  1. Vomiting
  2. Diarrhea
  3. Anorexia in cats
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7
Q

What two things is the gastrointestinal tract essential for

A

Water absorption
Electrolyte absorption

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8
Q

What is essential for GI emergencies

A

Fluid therapy

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9
Q

What do GI problems/ emergencies result in

A

Rapid dehydration

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10
Q

Dehydration from GI issues will cause what type of shock

A

Hypovolemic

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