Anemia Flashcards
3 IMHA diagnostics
Spherocytes
Autoagglutination
Pos coombs test
What causes a positive coombs test
Anti erythrocyte antibody on RBC surface
Erythropoiesis
Development of mature RBCs from the bone marrow
What is the most common case of decreased erythropoiesis
Chronic kidney disease in cats
Why is chronic kidney disease the most common cause of decreased erythropoiesis
The kidneys aren’t producing EPO
Which diseases do we see a vitamin B12 deficiency in (nutrient deficiency)
Inflammatory bowel disease
Three general categories of decreased erythropoiesis
- Anemia of chronic disease
- Dysfunctional bone marrow
- Nutrient deficiency
3 causes of dysfunctional bone marrow leading to decreased erythropoiesis
- Radiation
- Toxins
- FeLV
3 nutrient deficiencies leading to decreased erythropoiesis
- Iron
- Vitamin B12
- Folate
What do you need to increase to maintain cardiac output
Stroke volume and heart rate