Anemia Flashcards

1
Q

3 IMHA diagnostics

A

Spherocytes
Autoagglutination
Pos coombs test

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2
Q

What causes a positive coombs test

A

Anti erythrocyte antibody on RBC surface

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3
Q

Erythropoiesis

A

Development of mature RBCs from the bone marrow

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4
Q

What is the most common case of decreased erythropoiesis

A

Chronic kidney disease in cats

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5
Q

Why is chronic kidney disease the most common cause of decreased erythropoiesis

A

The kidneys aren’t producing EPO

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6
Q

Which diseases do we see a vitamin B12 deficiency in (nutrient deficiency)

A

Inflammatory bowel disease

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7
Q

Three general categories of decreased erythropoiesis

A
  1. Anemia of chronic disease
  2. Dysfunctional bone marrow
  3. Nutrient deficiency
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8
Q

3 causes of dysfunctional bone marrow leading to decreased erythropoiesis

A
  1. Radiation
  2. Toxins
  3. FeLV
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9
Q

3 nutrient deficiencies leading to decreased erythropoiesis

A
  1. Iron
  2. Vitamin B12
  3. Folate
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10
Q

What do you need to increase to maintain cardiac output

A

Stroke volume and heart rate

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