HEMATOLOGIC & CV POWERPOINT Flashcards
1
Q
What is anemia
A
Loss of RBC
2
Q
Anemia is the loss of RBC. What are three causes of anemia
A
- Blood loss
- Destruction of RBC (hemolysis)
- Decreased erythropoiesis
3
Q
Clinical signs of anemia
A
- Lethargy
- Pale MM
- Tachycardia
- Exercise Intolerance
4
Q
What is regenerative anemia
A
Bone marrow increases RBC production resulting in increased reticulocytes
5
Q
What is non regenerative anemia
A
Anemia that bone marrow does not respond to
6
Q
Blood smear characteristics of regenerative anemia
A
Reticulocytes
Macrocytic
Hypochromic
7
Q
Blood smear characteristics of non regenerative anemia
A
NO young RBC
Normocytic
Normochromic
8
Q
Primary hemostasis
A
Platelets attach to damaged endothelium and form temporary platelet plug
9
Q
Secondary hemostasis
A
Strengthens and reinforces the primary plug with a fibrin mesh
10
Q
Fibrinolysis
A
Clot is removed