HEMATOLOGIC & CV POWERPOINT Flashcards

1
Q

What is anemia

A

Loss of RBC

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2
Q

Anemia is the loss of RBC. What are three causes of anemia

A
  1. Blood loss
  2. Destruction of RBC (hemolysis)
  3. Decreased erythropoiesis
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3
Q

Clinical signs of anemia

A
  1. Lethargy
  2. Pale MM
  3. Tachycardia
  4. Exercise Intolerance
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4
Q

What is regenerative anemia

A

Bone marrow increases RBC production resulting in increased reticulocytes

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5
Q

What is non regenerative anemia

A

Anemia that bone marrow does not respond to

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6
Q

Blood smear characteristics of regenerative anemia

A

Reticulocytes
Macrocytic
Hypochromic

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7
Q

Blood smear characteristics of non regenerative anemia

A

NO young RBC
Normocytic
Normochromic

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8
Q

Primary hemostasis

A

Platelets attach to damaged endothelium and form temporary platelet plug

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9
Q

Secondary hemostasis

A

Strengthens and reinforces the primary plug with a fibrin mesh

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10
Q

Fibrinolysis

A

Clot is removed

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