Pleural Space Problems

Question 1

Why are lungs normally inflated during pleural space problems

Answer 1

Negative intrathoracic pressure

Question 2

3 things the pleura can fill with

Answer 2

1. Air
2. Blood
3. Effusion

Question 3

What is it called when the pleural space is filled with air

Answer 3

Pneumothorax

Question 4

What is it called when the pleural space is filled with blood

Answer 4

Hemothorax

Question 5

What causes a tension pneumothorax

Answer 5

Area of the lung ruptures into the pleural space

Question 6

What happens during a tension pneumothorax since an area of the lung ruptures into the pleural space

Answer 6

Air goes in on inspiration, but the flap closes on expiration allowing no exit of air

Question 7

Treatment for tension pneumothorax

Answer 7

Immediate thoracocentesis or chest tube (thoracostomy)

Question 8

What is a chest tube called

Answer 8

Thoracostomy

Question 9

Is surgery usually necessary for a tension pneumothorax

Answer 9

NO

Question 10

For a thoracocenteses, where do you place your needle, catheter, or tube

Answer 10

7th intercostal space (over the front of the rib to avoid the vessels on the caudal aspect of the rib)