Thirteen Colonies, Crops, Etc Flashcards

1
Q

What were the New England Colonies? (4)

A

Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and Rhode Island.

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2
Q

What were the Middle Colonies? (4)

A

New York, Delaware, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania.

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3
Q

What were the Southern Colonies? (5)

A

Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia.

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4
Q

The people who settled the New England Colonies were called?

A

Pilgrims

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5
Q

The main cash crops in the middle Colonies were?

A

Corn and Wheat

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6
Q

The main cash crops in the Southern Colonies were?

A

Tobacco and Rice

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7
Q

The main cash crops in the New England Colonies were?

A

Fish and Lumber

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8
Q

After seizing control of New Netherlands, The English renamed the area to what?

A

The English renamed New Netherlands, New York.

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9
Q

Encomienda

A

Spanish forced the Native Americans to work.

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10
Q

Roger Williams

A

Believed in religious freedom, banished, fled to Rhode Island

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11
Q

Anne Hutchinson

A

Taught that worshipers needed neither the church nor its ministers to interpret the Bible for them. Banished by the colony by Puritan leaders in 1638.

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12
Q

Headright System

A

50 acres of land.

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13
Q

Philadelphia

A

Second most important city

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14
Q

Middle Passage

A

Trip from West Africa to West Indies

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15
Q

Great Awakening

A

Religious revival swept through all the colonies.

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16
Q

John Rolfe

A

Jamestown Colonist created high-quality Tobacco.

17
Q

Quakers

A

Pacifists, good relations with the natives, everyone is equal, William Penn was a quaker.

18
Q

Salutary Neglect

A

England loosens its restrictions on colonies.

19
Q

Nathaniel Bacon

A

Led rebellion against Virginia authorities

20
Q

Popé

A

Led uprising against Spanish in New Mexico

21
Q

Powhatan

A

Native group that battled Virginia Colonist

22
Q

Propieter

A

Owner of a colony

23
Q

The Dutch colonist’s had good relations with the ______

A

Natives

24
Q

Known as the Dutch Wedge

A

New Netherlands, because it separated England’s northern and southern colonies along the North American’s coast.

25
Q

First governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony was

A

John Winthrop

26
Q

The founder of the colony of Providence was

A

Roger Williams

27
Q

Unlike the settlers in Virginia, the Puritans who came to North America were

A

Families

28
Q

The main dispute between the Native Americans and New England was over ______.

A

Land

29
Q

Sugar Act

A

Tax imposed on Colonist

30
Q

Sir Edmund Andros

A

Ruler of Dominion New England

31
Q

French and Indian War

A

French-British battle for control of America

32
Q

Benjamin Franklin

A

Prominent Colonial thinker

33
Q

The Main goal of colonist who settled the Plymouth and Massachusetts bay colonies was to

A

Practice their religion freely

34
Q

The group that held most of the power in Southern society were the

A

Planters

35
Q

The Stono Rebellion took place in

A

South Carolina