Chaper 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Confederate States of America

A

11 Southern States that seceded. Capital: Richmond.

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2
Q

Fort Sumter

A

South attacked beginning war. April 12,1861.

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3
Q

Virginia Secession

A

Lincoln Didn’t want to send troops to fight. VA Seceded.

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4
Q

Anaconda Plan

A

Union plan to control Richmond and capture Mississippi.

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5
Q

Election of 1864

A

Lincoln v Mcclellan. Lincoln reelected for a second term.

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6
Q

Lincoln’s 2nd inaugural address

A

March 1865. Speech of Reconciliation.

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7
Q

Appomattox Court House

A

April 9, 1865. Lee Surrenders to Grant.

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8
Q

13th Amenment

A

Abolished slavery.

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9
Q

Effects of the war

A

1: power of national government greatly increased.
2: 620,00 deaths in total from the Civil war.

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10
Q

Jefferson Davis

A

President of the confederacy

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11
Q

Robert E. Lee

A

Famous confederate General. In charge of Army of Northern Virginia.

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12
Q

Stonewall Jackson

A

Confederate general in Virginia. Killed at Chancellorsville.

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13
Q

J.E.B Stuart

A

Confederate cavalry officer.

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14
Q

Ulysses S. Grant

A

Union General. Accepted Lee’s surrender in 1865.

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15
Q

William T. Sherman

A

Union General. March to the sea to Georgia, burning everything in their path.

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16
Q

George McClellan

A

Union General. Fired by Lincoln, ran for pres against Lincoln. Army: Army of the Potomac

17
Q

Clara Barton

A

Civil war union nurse. “Angel of the battlefield”. helped find American red cross.

18
Q

Matthew Brady

A

Famous civil war photographer.

19
Q

George Pickett

A

Day 3 in Gettysburg, Picketts charge. Caused them to lose.

20
Q

Joshua L.Chamberlain

A

Day 2 at Gettysburg. union General who held little round top to protect confederates from taking it.

21
Q

John Wilkes Booth

A

Lincoln’s Assassination.

22
Q

Emancipation Proclamation

A

Freed all slaves in confederate controlled areas. allowed blacks to enlist to fight.

23
Q

Battle of Manassass

A

Bull run. Confederate won.

24
Q

Battle of Antietam

A

Bloodiest day in american victory. McClellan was fired. Emancipation Proclamation.

25
Battle of Chancellorsville
Stonewall Jackson's plan to sneak attack the union. Jackson shot by friendly fire, dies a week later.
26
Battle of Gettysburg
July 1-3. Fought in Pennsylvania. Largest battle of war. Union wins. turning point.
27
Vicksburg
Union capture Vicksburg. turning point.
28
Civil Liberties
Liberties were reduced to both sides. Habeus Corpus could arrest you.
29
Black Soldiers
Able to enlist after Emancipation Proclamation.
30
total war
Union plan to burn everything. destroying enemies will to fight and stop reinforcement.
31
Grant V Lee 1864
Last Battle. Grant won. VA.
32
Conscription Laws
Rich mans war and poor mans fight. Rich were allowed to pay their way out of fighting.
33
Gettysburg Address
two minute speech by Lincoln. dedicated to remembering those who fought.
34
Problems for the confederacy.
running out of men, inflation, low on food.
35
Assassination of Lincoln
1865 Ford's theater.