Chaper 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Confederate States of America

A

11 Southern States that seceded. Capital: Richmond.

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2
Q

Fort Sumter

A

South attacked beginning war. April 12,1861.

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3
Q

Virginia Secession

A

Lincoln Didn’t want to send troops to fight. VA Seceded.

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4
Q

Anaconda Plan

A

Union plan to control Richmond and capture Mississippi.

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5
Q

Election of 1864

A

Lincoln v Mcclellan. Lincoln reelected for a second term.

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6
Q

Lincoln’s 2nd inaugural address

A

March 1865. Speech of Reconciliation.

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7
Q

Appomattox Court House

A

April 9, 1865. Lee Surrenders to Grant.

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8
Q

13th Amenment

A

Abolished slavery.

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9
Q

Effects of the war

A

1: power of national government greatly increased.
2: 620,00 deaths in total from the Civil war.

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10
Q

Jefferson Davis

A

President of the confederacy

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11
Q

Robert E. Lee

A

Famous confederate General. In charge of Army of Northern Virginia.

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12
Q

Stonewall Jackson

A

Confederate general in Virginia. Killed at Chancellorsville.

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13
Q

J.E.B Stuart

A

Confederate cavalry officer.

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14
Q

Ulysses S. Grant

A

Union General. Accepted Lee’s surrender in 1865.

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15
Q

William T. Sherman

A

Union General. March to the sea to Georgia, burning everything in their path.

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16
Q

George McClellan

A

Union General. Fired by Lincoln, ran for pres against Lincoln. Army: Army of the Potomac

17
Q

Clara Barton

A

Civil war union nurse. “Angel of the battlefield”. helped find American red cross.

18
Q

Matthew Brady

A

Famous civil war photographer.

19
Q

George Pickett

A

Day 3 in Gettysburg, Picketts charge. Caused them to lose.

20
Q

Joshua L.Chamberlain

A

Day 2 at Gettysburg. union General who held little round top to protect confederates from taking it.

21
Q

John Wilkes Booth

A

Lincoln’s Assassination.

22
Q

Emancipation Proclamation

A

Freed all slaves in confederate controlled areas. allowed blacks to enlist to fight.

23
Q

Battle of Manassass

A

Bull run. Confederate won.

24
Q

Battle of Antietam

A

Bloodiest day in american victory. McClellan was fired. Emancipation Proclamation.

25
Q

Battle of Chancellorsville

A

Stonewall Jackson’s plan to sneak attack the union. Jackson shot by friendly fire, dies a week later.

26
Q

Battle of Gettysburg

A

July 1-3. Fought in Pennsylvania. Largest battle of war. Union wins. turning point.

27
Q

Vicksburg

A

Union capture Vicksburg. turning point.

28
Q

Civil Liberties

A

Liberties were reduced to both sides. Habeus Corpus could arrest you.

29
Q

Black Soldiers

A

Able to enlist after Emancipation Proclamation.

30
Q

total war

A

Union plan to burn everything. destroying enemies will to fight and stop reinforcement.

31
Q

Grant V Lee 1864

A

Last Battle. Grant won. VA.

32
Q

Conscription Laws

A

Rich mans war and poor mans fight. Rich were allowed to pay their way out of fighting.

33
Q

Gettysburg Address

A

two minute speech by Lincoln. dedicated to remembering those who fought.

34
Q

Problems for the confederacy.

A

running out of men, inflation, low on food.

35
Q

Assassination of Lincoln

A

1865 Ford’s theater.