thermoregulation Flashcards

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1
Q

what is Thermoregulation?

A

Process that the body uses to keep internal temperature steady

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2
Q

where is the Thermoregulation centre located?

A

it is located in the hypothalamus 

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3
Q

what happens if the body is too hot

A

erector muscles, relax and hair lays flat
you also sweat, which evaporates through the pores on your skin, transferring energy from skin to environment 

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4
Q

What happens if the body is cold?

A

erector muscles, contract and hair stand on, and this traps an insulating layer of air near the surface of skin

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5
Q

why do you shiver?

A

You shiver when you’re cold, which causes muscles to contract ⬆️ rate of respiration.

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6
Q

why does vasoconstriction occur?

A

Occurs when the body is cold, which decreases blood flow near the surface of skin, which decreases energy transferred to surrounding 

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7
Q

why does vasodilation occur?

A

It occurs when the body is too hot, which increases blood flow near the surface of skin, which increases energy transferred to surroundings

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