THERMO AND ELECTROMAG Flashcards
1
Q
- The unit of temperature in S.I. units is
a. Centigrade
b. Celsius
c. Fahrenheit
d. Kelvin
A
d. Kelvin
2
Q
- A closed system is one in which
a. mass does not cross boundaries of the system, though energy may do so
b. mass crosses the boundary but not the energy
c. neither mass nor energy crosses the boundaries of the system
d. both energy and mass cross the boundaries of the system
A
a. mass does not cross boundaries of the system, though energy may do so
3
Q
- Temperature of a gas is produced due to
a. its heating value
b. kinetic energy of molecules
c. repulsion of molecules
d. attraction of molecules
A
b. kinetic energy of molecules
4
Q
- A solid object with a specific density of less than 1 will
a. Float on liquid water.
b. Mixed evenly and stay mixed with liquid water.
c. Sink in liquid water.
d. Dissolve in liquid water.
A
a. Float on liquid water.
5
Q
- Diffusion of gases at room temperature occurs because
a. There are no many atoms per unit volume.
b. The atoms or molecules move rapidly.
c. Gases always have high specific gravity.
d. Gases dissolve easily in one another.
A
b. The atoms or molecules move rapidly.
6
Q
A decrease in temperature can cause a gas to
a. Boil away into vapor.
b. Turn into a liquid.
c. Exert increased pressure in a rigid container.
d. Turn to ice
A
b. Turn into a liquid.
7
Q
- The heat of fusion of a substance refers to
a. The temperature necessary to produce a nuclear fusion reaction.
b. The heat required to liquefy a vapor at its condensation temperature.
c. The heat required to liquefy a solid at its melting temperature.
d. The temperature at which a liquid becomes a gas.
A
c. The heat required to liquefy a solid at its melting temperature.
8
Q
- One gram of ice at 0°C is placed on a container containing two million cubic meters of water at 0°C. Assuming no heat loss, what will happen?
a. ice will become water
b. some part of ice will not change
c. the volume of ice will not change
d. all of the above
A
c. the volume of ice will not change
9
Q
- Absolute zero temperature is
a. 32°F
b. 4°C
c. 0°C
d. 0°K
A
d. 0°K
10
Q
- What temperature readings do the Fahrenheit and Celsius scales have the same value?
a. -30
b. -35
c. -40
d. -45
A
c. -40
11
Q
- Indicate the FALSE statement about temperature.
a. Boiling point of centigrade scale is 100
b. Fahrenheit scale was invented by a German
c. Absolute temperature scale is expressed in 0K
d. absolute zero in Fahrenheit scale is -273
A
d. absolute zero in Fahrenheit scale is -273
12
Q
- The kinetic energy of the atoms and molecules due to their random motion is called
a. thermal energy
b. elastic potential energy
c. rest energy
d. heat energy
A
a. thermal energy
13
Q
- The same volume of all gases would represent their
a. densities
b. specific weights
c. molecular weights
d. gas characteristic constants
A
c. molecular weights
14
Q
- An open system is one in which
a. mass does not cross boundaries of the system, though energy may do so
b. neither mass nor energy crosses the boundaries of the system
c. both energy and mass cross the boundaries of the system
d. mass crosses the boundary but not the energy
A
c. both energy and mass cross the boundaries of the system
15
Q
- Calorie is a measure of
a. Specific heat
b. Quantity of heat
c. Thermal capacity
d. Entropy
A
b. Quantity of heat