Therapies Flashcards

1
Q

4 things efficacy is related to

A
  1. strength
  2. location
  3. vehicle
  4. concentration
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2
Q

def., use, avoid of ointment

A

def: lubricating
use: smooth, non-hairy lesion
avoid: hairy and integrinitous regions

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3
Q

def., use, avoid of creams

A

def: vanish when rubbed in, less greasy
use: acute exudative inflammation, integrinitous regions

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4
Q

def., use, avoid of lotion

A

def: pourable liquid, less greasy and occlusive
use: hairy areas

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5
Q

def., use, avoid of oils

A

def: less stinging than lotions or solutions
use: scalp

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6
Q

def., use, avoid of gel

A

def: jelly like, may contain alcohol
use: acne, exudative inflammation

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7
Q

def., use, avoid of foams

A

def: spead easily, easy to apply
use: hairy areas, inflammation

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8
Q

def., use, avoid of sprays

A

def: rarely use

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9
Q

4 parts of prescription

A
  1. name
  2. strength
  3. sig - instructions
  4. mitte - number of repeats
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10
Q

what are topical steroids

A

produce anti-inflammatory response

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11
Q

how are steroids classed

A

on potency, not strength

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12
Q

4 steroids from highest potency

A

super - clobetosol
high - fluoconide
med betamethasone
low - hydrocortisone

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13
Q

when to use diff. classes

A

high - palms, soles, thick plaques
med - non-intergrenous
low - face, eyes, genitals

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14
Q

SE of steroids

A
  1. atrophy
  2. striae
  3. telangiectasias
  4. acne
  5. rosacea
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15
Q

how much are is a palm

A

1% BSA

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16
Q

how much is in a fingertip

A

500mg - 2% BSA, bid

17
Q

how many grams to cover an average body

A

30

18
Q

what is benzoyl peroxide

A

topical med with anti-bacterial and anti-comdone properties

19
Q

what are topical antibiotics

A

for acnes

  • don’t use as a monotherapy
  • often combine with benzoyl
20
Q

what are topical retinoids

A

treninoin

  • vit. A derivatives
  • don’t use with bonzoyl
21
Q

instuctions for acne meds

A
  1. takes a few months

2. can dry skin

22
Q

SE of tetracyclines

A
  • not for preg
  • GI upset
  • can cause photosensitivity
23
Q

what is isotretinoin

A
  • nor severe nodulocystic acne
  • 5-6 months
  • teratogenic
24
Q

2 types of anti-fungals

A
  1. static

2. cidal

25
Q

4 topical antifungals

A
  1. ciprolox olamine
  2. clomitrazole
  3. ketoconazole
  4. terbinafine