benign skin lesions Flashcards

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1
Q

morpho of seb keratosis

A
  • sharply demarcated, pigmented lesion
  • anywhere except soles and palms
  • color variable
  • velvety to verrucous
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2
Q

difference in time between SK and nevi

A

nevi early in life, SK later

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3
Q

how to check if SK

A

try picking and see if there is a waxy character undrneath

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4
Q

Tx of SK

A

cosmetic

- curettage, cryotherapy, electrodessication

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5
Q

what is dermatosis papulosa nigra

A

SK in small spots on face (morgan freeman)

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6
Q

what not to use for dermatosis

A

cryo - can cause hypopigmentation

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7
Q

what are skin tags

A

acrochorndons - eye, neck, axillae, groin

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8
Q

risk for skin tags

A
  1. genetics, obesity, friction, insulin resistance
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9
Q

3 ways to remove

A
  1. snip with pressure
  2. liquid nitogen
  3. electrodessication
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10
Q

what is morpho of cherry angioma

A

round to oval, bright red, dome shaped papules

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11
Q

what is dermatofibroma

A
  • dark and with thickened texture
  • peripheral rim of darkening common
  • may get dimple sign if squeeze edges
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12
Q

what to do with dermatofibroma

A

reassure it will go away

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13
Q

what is solar lentigines

A

liver spot

- no need to treat but indicates sun exposure

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14
Q

what is sebaceaous hyperplasia

A

yellowish - skin colored papules, umbilication

- expect more in coming years

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15
Q

what is keloid

A

result of abnormal wound healing

- mostly black

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16
Q

what is epidermal inclusion cyst

A

mobile dermal nodule, often with overlying punctum

- from hair follicle, NOT sebacious gland

17
Q

how to Tx EIC

A

surgical excision

18
Q

what is milia

A

little white spots on face - epidermoid cyst

19
Q

Tx of mila

A

easy surgical extractiong

20
Q

what is lipoma

A

fats proliferation

21
Q

Tx for lipoma

A

elective surgical excision