Theories In Cognitive Development

Question 1

Dewey

Answer 1

Learning by exploring and doing

EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING

Question 2

Piaget

Answer 2

Stages of Cognitive Development

PRIOR KNOWLEDGE (SCHEMA)

Discovery learning

Question 3

Vygotsky

Answer 3

Zone of Proximal Development

Question 4

Skinner

Answer 4

Behaviorism

Question 5

Maslow

Answer 5

Hierarchy of Needs

Question 6

Hierarchy of needs

Answer 6

Self - Actualization
                      —————-
                           Self-
                 Esteem/Confidence
               —————————
                     Love, Belonging, 
                         Friendship 
           ———————————-
                  Safety and security 
     ——————————————
Physiological Needs - food, water, shelter 
——————————————————

Question 7

What is self actualization

Answer 7

When a person understands his or her place in the world

Not easy - ongoing process