theories

Question 1

What is a consensus theory?

Answer 1

a perspective that believes social cohesion is achieved when individuals agree on fundamental beliefs and values, leading to social harmony.

Question 2

What is a conflict theory?

Answer 2

a perspective that believes social injustice arises from disparities in wealth, power and status. This leads to social change as marginalised groups challenge the system.

Question 3

How do conflict and consensus theories differ?

Answer 3

consensus theory emphasises social order through shred values and cooperation, while conflict theory focuses on competition and power struggles among groups, highlighting inequality and coercion.