marxism and the family Flashcards
Who is considered the founder of Marxism?
Karl Marx
What is the central idea of Marxism?
The idea that society is divided into classes based on the ownership of the means of production.
True or False: According to Marxism, the ruling class controls the means of production.
True
What term is used to describe the working class in Marxism?
Proletariat
What term is used to describe the owning class in Marxism?
Bourgeoisie
According to Marxism, what drives historical change?
Class struggle
What is the ultimate goal of Marxism?
To achieve a classless society where everyone has equal access to resources.
Fill in the blank: Marxism views the state as a tool used by the ________ to maintain their power.
ruling class
What is the term used in Marxism to describe the process by which the ruling class maintains power?
Ideological hegemony
True or False: Marxism emphasizes individualism and competition.
False
What economic system does Marxism critique?
Capitalism
What is the term used in Marxism to describe the alienation workers feel from their labor under capitalism?
Alienation
Who co-authored ‘The Communist Manifesto’ with Karl Marx?
Friedrich Engels
What is the term used in Marxism to describe the transfer of surplus value from workers to capitalists?
Exploitation
What is the term used in Marxism to describe the process by which workers are treated as commodities?
Commodification
What is the term used in Marxism to describe the idea that workers are paid less than the value of their labor?
Surplus value
What is the term used in Marxism to describe the ruling class’s control over the ideas and beliefs of society?
Ideological control
What is the term used in Marxism to describe the ruling class’s control over the means of communication?
Media control
True or False: Marxism advocates for a gradual transition to socialism through reforms within the capitalist system.
False
What is the term used in Marxism to describe a revolutionary class-consciousness among the working class?
Proletarian revolution
What is the term used in Marxism to describe the workers’ ownership and control of the means of production?
Socialism
What is the term used in Marxism to describe the final stage of society where class distinctions have disappeared?
Communism
Who developed the concept of historical materialism as a key component of Marxism?
Karl Marx
What is the term used in Marxism to describe the ruling class’s ability to shape societal norms and values?
Cultural hegemony