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Junior > Theology Fall Exam > Flashcards

Theology Fall Exam Flashcards

1
Q

In the “Our Father,” we say, “give us this daily bread,” in the Greek word for bread is Epiousios, what is the meaning of Epiousios?

A

“super-essential bread”

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2
Q

what is the word to describe making a past event being made present again

A

anemnesis

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3
Q

to make an offering of Penance as an expression of sorrow for an offense

A

atone

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4
Q

what is the essential nature of something called?

A

substance

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5
Q

what are the three Sacraments of Initiation?

A

Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist

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6
Q

What type of contrition arises out of disgust with sin and/or with the fear of punishment?

A

imperfect contrition

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7
Q

who instituted the sacrament of reconciliation?

A

Jesus Christ

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8
Q

How was the Sacrament of Reconciliation instituted?

A

Jesus breathed the Spirit on the Apostles after his Resurrection

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9
Q

What is a prayer, good work, or other at assigned by the priest in the Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation in order to make satisfaction for sins and turn the penitent back to the habits of discipleship?

A

penance

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10
Q

sorrow of the soul and disgust of sin together with the resolution not to sin again

A

contrition

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11
Q

an attraction, either from outside oneself or within, to act contrary to right reason and the Commandments of God

A

temptation

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12
Q

contrition arising out of love for God

A

perfect Contrition

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13
Q

is sin private even if done in secret?

A

no

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14
Q

are there some sins that are so grave that they fall outside the reach of God’s mercy?

A

no

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15
Q

can the priest disclose the sins of a penitent, if he has a very good reason to do so?

A

no

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16
Q

what category do the Sacraments of Penance and Reconciliation belong to?

A

the Sacraments of Healing

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17
Q

What are the three conditions that need to be met for a sin to be a mortal sin?

A

full knowledge
freedom
10 commandments

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18
Q

in terms of substance and accidents, what changes when the bread becomes the body?

A

substance

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19
Q

what is scapegoating?

A

sacrificing an animal in the place of a sinner

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20
Q

what does the Passover meal commemorate?

A

the Angel of Death passing over the homes of the Israelites

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21
Q

What is the word used to describe the change of bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Christ?

A

Transubstantiation

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22
Q

with what mysterious bread did God feed the Israelites in the desert?

A

manna

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23
Q

what is it called when the priest calls down the Holy Spirit on the gifts of Bread and Wine?

A

epiclesis

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24
Q

In John 6:66, what do we find some of Jesus’ disciples do after he shares with them the teaching on the Eucharist?

A

they leave and depart from him

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25
Q

what is the definition of trogo?

A

to gnaw

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26
Q

T/F? anyone can administer the Sacrament of baptism

A

true

27
Q

T/F? sometimes it is acceptable to apologize directly to God instead of confessing sins to a priest

A

false

28
Q

T/F? conversion is a radical reorientation of one’s whole life away from sin and evil and toward God

A

true

29
Q

T/F? God permits suffering as an opportunity for us to mature in our spiritual life?

A

true

30
Q

T/F? temptations are considered sinful

A

false

31
Q

T/F? it is by faith that we know Jesus is present in the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass?

A

true

32
Q

T/F? God communicates His grace to us through the natural, ordinary things

A

true

33
Q

T/F? The Eucharistic sacrifice we consume at Mass is not the true Body and Blood, Soul and Divinity of Jesus Christ

A

false

34
Q

T/F? The Jewish Passover meal provides the background for the Christian celebration of the Eucharist at Mass

A

true

35
Q

T/F? Genuflecting is a way in which someone who believes in the Eucharist can show reverence for/towards the Eucharist

A

true

36
Q

Which of the following best describes the Sacraments?

a.) they are merely symbols of grace
b.) that are efficacious signs of grace
c.) they have nothing to do with grace
d.) they are myths made up by the Apostles

A

b.) they are efficacious signs of grace

37
Q

Which of the following practices did Irish missionaries introduce to the sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation?

a.) private confession
b.) participating in the sacrament on a regular basis
c.) participating in the sacrament for not only mortal sins but also venial sins
d.) all of the above

A

d.) all of the above

38
Q

in the earliest years of the Church, to whom did the penitent confess grave sins?

a.) privately to a priest
b.) privately to their family
c.) publicly to the congregation
d.) publicly to their friends

A

c.) publicly to the congregation

39
Q

how often must every baptized person over the age of reason confess their sins?

A

once a year

40
Q

When was the Sacrament of Reconciliation instituted?

A

after the Resurrection

41
Q

Which Gospel verse does the Catholic church point to for the institution of the Sacrament of Reconciliation?

A

John 20:22-23

42
Q

forgiveness of a person’s sins by a priest acting in the Person of Christ is…

A

absolution

43
Q

what occurs when the priest consecrates bread and wine at Mass?

a.) Jesus becomes truly present in the Sacrament of the Eucharist
b.) Jesus’ sacrifice on Calvary is remembered
c.) Jesus offers Himself to us as food for our spiritual nourishment
d.) all of the above

A

d.) all of the above

44
Q

How do we know that Jesus is truly present in the Sacrifice of the Mass?

A

by faith

45
Q

what do we commemorate when we celebrate the Eucharist?

A

the Death and Resurrection of Jesus

46
Q

Why did God lead the people of Israel out into the desert

A

to purify the of attachment to Egyptian customs

47
Q

what is it in the chapel that affirms the belief in the Eucharist?

A

the red candle

48
Q

after Jesus’ resurrection what story connects to the title of the Mass called Breaking of the Bread?

A

Road to Emmaus

49
Q

Jesus is the ______ during the Passover meal at the last Supper.

A

lamb

50
Q

What does the Passover meal to the Israelites who were enslaved by the Egyptians?

A

freedom from slavery

51
Q

what part of a bicycle is part of the substantial form of a bicycle?

a.) size of the tires
b.) wheels
c.) speedometer
d.) color

A

b.) wheels

52
Q

what part of the bicycle is part of the accidental form of a bicycle?

a.) frame
b.) brakes
c.) material
d.) pedals

A

c.) material

53
Q

deserving of blame

A

culpable

54
Q

sin resulting from a failure to act when we should have

A

sin of omission

55
Q

the repair or restoration of what has been broken

A

satisfaction

56
Q

daily exercise of reflecting on the morality of one’s conduct

A

examine

57
Q

If someone asks you, does the Priest forgive sins in the confession? how would you answer and what reasons would you give for your answer?

A

Yes, the Priest forgives sins because he is in Persona christi. He is working in the Person of Christ, so he is working through Jesus who is forgiving our sins.

58
Q

what are the three events that prefigure Baptism?

A

the Great Flood
the crossing of the Jordan River
the crossing of the Red Sea

59
Q

T/F? God experiences time as we do, past, present, and future

A

false

60
Q

T/F? The presence of Christ in the Eucharist is merely symbolic?

A

false

61
Q

In the parable of the Prodigal Son, we hear about a younger son who takes his inheritance early, leaves his family, squanders it on evil things, finds himself working on a pig farm, and desires to have his fill of what the pigs eat. When the younger son decided to go back to his family, he was exhibiting Imperfect Contrition.

A

true

62
Q

what is a Eucharistic Miracle?

A

where the accidents of the bread and wine change and the substance changes

63
Q

Which of the following is not a primary fruit of receiving the Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation?

A

being reconciled with nature

64
Q

In the video from Fr. Mike, concerning the priest’s view of the Sacrament of Confession he uses an analogy to illustrate how he views the Priest in the confessional, what did he say priests were like?

A

garbage men

Junior (12 decks)

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