revolutionary writing review Flashcards

1
Q

who wrote “Speech in the Virginia Convention”?

A

Patrick Henry

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2
Q

shortly summarize “Speech in the Virginia Convention”

A

he’s telling delegates in Virginia that he is sick of being under the rule of King Henry. telling them they need to break free now instead of waiting any longer

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3
Q

who wrote “The Declaration of Independence”?

A

Ben Franklin

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4
Q

shortly summarize the Declaration of Independence

A

he wanted colonists to have freedom, these were their list of rights and freedoms, wanted freedom from Great Britain

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5
Q

who wrote “The Autobiography”

A

Ben Franklin

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6
Q

shortly summarize the autobiography

A

Franklin was writing about achieving his virtues everyday and how he went about doing it. He discussed his successes and failures while going about these virtues

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7
Q

who wrote “Poor Richard’s Almanac”

A

Ben Franklin

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8
Q

shortly summarize poor richard’s almanac

A

a list of aphorisms written by Franklin

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9
Q

the art of using language to argue and convince others to adopt a position in a certain way

A

persuasive rhetoric

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10
Q

begins with a generalization or premise and proceeding to examples and supporting facts

A

deductive reasoning

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11
Q

begins with examples or facts and proceeding to a conclusion

A

inductive reasoning

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12
Q

use of facts rather than emotions to make a case to persuade an audience (numbers, polls, scientific and mathematical data, evidence, expert testimony, facts, statistics, reasoning, well chosen anecdotes)

A

logos (logical)

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13
Q

we are influenced by our emotions (use of vivid images, loaded words to invoke a positive or negative emotion in an audience)

A

Pathos (emotion)

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14
Q

used values or moral standards to persuade an audience (we believe someone we respect, projecting that we are someone worth listening to, make yourself an authority on the subject but also likeable, use personal anecdotes)

A

Ethos (ethical)

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15
Q

does not require a reply because the answer is obvious

A

rhetorical question

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16
Q

occurs when contrasting ideas are expressed in a grammatically balanced statement

A

antithesis

17
Q

use of the same word or phrase more than once in a row for emphasis

A

repetition

18
Q

a form of repetition in which a grammatical pattern is used

A

parallelism

19
Q

references to events, figures, or phrases from the Bible

A

Biblical Illusion

20
Q

a reason, or several reasons, meant to persuade an audience of the truth or validity of an action or idea

A

argument

21
Q

an introduction to a speech or piece of writing

A

preamble

22
Q

something the author wants the audience to believe

A

claim

23
Q

the use of persuasive language or methods to bolster and support an argument

A

support

24
Q

acknowledging standpoints that go against your argument and then reaffirming your argument

A

counter argument/ counterclaim/ concession

25
Q

the final part of an essay where the writer summarized their analysis of a text’s rhetorical strategies and their overall effectiveness

A

conclusion

26
Q

a self written biography (author writes about all or a portion of their life to share their experience)

A

autobiography

27
Q

a brief, clever statement that makes wise observations about life

A

aphorism