English exam Flashcards

1
Q

In “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” who was being preached to?

A

unconverted men

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2
Q

a figure of speech that directly compares 2 unlike things without using “like” or “as”

A

metaphor

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3
Q

one that draws the comparison out and compares the two things at length and in many ways

A

extended metaphor

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4
Q

an object, animal, or idea is given human characteristics

A

personification

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5
Q

truth I exaggerated for emphasis

A

hyperbole

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6
Q

the use of vivid descriptions/details to create an image in the reader’s mind

A

imagery

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7
Q

taps into a fear of losing one’s safety/security

A

appeal to fear

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8
Q

relies on one’s sense of ethics and morality

A

appeal to guilt

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9
Q

draws on a sympathy/ compassion for others

A

appeal to pity

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10
Q

“there is a faction that is sworn to drive me from my pulpit!”

A

Parris to Abigail
concerned about what rumors of witchcraft will do to his reputation because the town already doesn’t like him

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11
Q

“Oh, Abigail, what proper payment for my charity! Now I am undone!”

A

Parris to Abigail
He took her in after the Proctors kicked her out of their house and he’s worried what her dancing in the forest, Betty being sick, and rumors of Witchcraft will do to his reputation

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12
Q

“You drank a charm to kill John Proctor’s wife”

A

Betty Parris to Abigail
Abigail had an affair with Proctor and wants to get rid of Elizabeth bc she still wants him
she didn’t tell this part to Parris when telling how they danced in the forest

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13
Q

“Let either of you breathe a word, or the edge of a word, about the other things, and I will come to you in the black of some terrible night and I will bring a pointy reckoning that will shudder you. And you know I can do it; I saw Indians smash my dear parents’ heads on the pillow next to mine, and I have seen some reddish work done at night, and I can make you wish you had never seen the sun go down!”

A

Abigail to her friends
she’s threatening her friends that she’ll kill them if they ever tell anyone what really happened in the forest
she saw her parents killed in front of her as a kid so her friends know that she will kill them

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14
Q

“I look for John Proctor that took me from my sleep and put knowledge in my heart! I never knew what pretense Salem was, I never knew the lying lessons I was taught by all these Christian women and their covenanted men! And now you bid me tear the light out of my eyes? I will not, I cannot! You loved me, John Proctor, and whatever sin it is, you love me yet!”

A

Abigail to Proctor
Abigail still thinks he’s in love with her from their affair
she still wants him
he’s telling her to stay away from his wife and she gets mad

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15
Q

“I may think of you softly from time to time. But I’ll cut off my hand before I ever reach for you again.”

A

Proctor to Abigail
he may still think of her, but he regrets his decisions and the affair and will never go back to her

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16
Q

“A child’s spirit is like a child, you can never catch it by running after it; you must stand still, and, for love, it will soon itself come back.”

A

Rebecca Nurse to Parris
talking about Betty and how she’s pretending to be sick and that Parris will just have to wait until she gets bored of pretending

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17
Q

“No, don’t hang Tituba!”

A

Tituba to Rev. Parris and Putnam
they threaten to hang Tituba after the girls claim she mad them conjure spirits and dance with the devil in the forest but she won’t confess to the claims

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18
Q

“I want the light of God, I want the sweet love of Jesus! I danced for the Devil; I saw him, I wrote in his book; I go back to Jesus; I kiss His hand. I saw Sarah Good with the Devil! I saw Goody Osborne with the Devil! I saw Bridget Bishop with the Devil!”

A

Abigail and the girls to John Hale
they start screaming this after Tituba confesses to their claims and they start screaming other women’s names out who are easy targets to accuse

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19
Q

“Oh, Elizabeth, your justice would freeze beer.”

A

Proctor to Elizabeth
John claims Elizabeth is still cold towards him because of his affair and she can’t see past it
still cold towards the marriage too

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20
Q

“I made a gift for you, Goody Proctor. I had to sit long hours in a chair, and passed the time with sewing.”

A

Mary Warren to Elizabeth Proctor
Mary Warren sewed Elizabeth a poppet while she sat through the long testimony’s in the court

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21
Q

“Adultery, John.”

A

Elizabeth to John Proctor
Hale asked John to recite the 10 commandments to prove they aren’t unfaithful, but he forgets adultery, so Elizabeth has to tell him

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22
Q

“My wife is the brick and mortar of the church.”

A

Francis Nurse to Hale
trying to prove his wife has been falsely accused because she’s a very righteous woman and a stout Christian

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23
Q

“Do that which is good, and no harm will come to thee.”

A

Proctor to Mary Warren
trying to get her to tell the truth of what’s been happening in court because he wants to save his wife and wants her to tell the court it’s all been pretense.

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24
Q

“We burn a hot fire here; it melts down all concealment.”

A

Danforth to Proctor
he’s telling Proctor that he will known if Mary Warren is actually telling the truth and that Abigail has been lying this whole time

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25
Q

“She thinks to dance with me on my wife’s grave! And well she might, for I thought of her softly. God help me, I lusted, and there is a promise in such sweat. But it is a whore’s vengeance, and you must see it.”

A

Proctor to Danforth
he’s confessing about his affair and saying Abigail is making it all up to get back at Elizabeth

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26
Q

“You are pulling down heaven and raising up a whore”

A

Proctor to Danforth
Proctor is frustrated that Danforth believes Abigail over him when she is running around lying about all of the witchcraft

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27
Q

“A fire, a fire is burning! I hear the boot of Lucifer, I see his filthy face! And it is my face, and yours, Danforth! For them that quail to bring men out of ignorance, as I have quailed, and as you quail now when you know in all our black hearts that this be fraud- God damns our kind especially, and we will burn, we will burn together!”

A

John Proctor to Danforth
he’s mad after being accused and basically saying that evil is spreading in Salem because of all the lying and false accusations

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28
Q

“It’s the proper morning to fly into hell.”

A

Herrick to Tituba
it’s the day Tituba, Sarah Osborne, and Sarah Good are to be hanged

29
Q

“You cannot hang this sort. There is danger for me.”

A

Parris to Danforth
they cannot hang religious people that are respectful and likeable because it will make him look bad

30
Q

“Let you not mistake your duty as I mistook my own. I came into this village like a bridegroom to his beloved, bearing gifts of high religion; the very crowns of holy law I brought, and what I touched with my bright confidence, it died; and where I turned the eye of my great faith, blood flowed up.”

A

Hale to Elizabeth
his good intentions to rid the town of witchcraft ruined it
trying to convince Elizabeth to get Proctor to confess so he doesn’t hang

31
Q

“More weight.”

A

Giles Corey to those who were killing him
he won’t confess so he asks for more weight to die faster

32
Q

“My honesty is broke, Elizabeth. I am no good man.”

A

Proctor to Elizabeth
he feels guilty for lying (confessing to being a witch) to save himself
he’s also speaking of the affair

33
Q

“I have given you my soul; leave me my name!”

A

Proctor to Danforth
He’s signed the paper as proof that he confessed to being a witch, but he doesn’t want them to take it and nail it to the church door. He doesn’t want to ruin his name because it’s the only one he has.

34
Q

“He has his goodness now. God forbid I take it from him.”

A

Elizabeth to Hale
John is going to be hanged, Hale tells her to get him to confess, but she knows he’s at peace with his decision, so she does nothing

35
Q

Metaphor, Extended Metaphor, Personification, or Hyperbole?
“Kisses are the flowers of love in bloom.”

A

Metaphor

36
Q

Metaphor, Extended Metaphor, Personification, or Hyperbole?
“Life is a book, lying on a tabletop, its pages outspread like a thousand wings of a bird.”

A

Extended metaphor

37
Q

Metaphor, Extended Metaphor, Personification, or Hyperbole?
“Justice is blind and, at times, deaf.”

A

Personification

38
Q

Metaphor, Extended Metaphor, Personification, or Hyperbole?
“Charlie gazed hopelessly at the endless piles of bills stretching across the counter.”

A

hyperbole

39
Q

When did the Salem witch trials take place?

A

1692

40
Q

how many people died in the Salem Witch Trials?

A

20 people total
19 hanged and 1 pressed to death

41
Q

Was this the first time people had been tried as witches? Explain a bit about the history.

A

No, once in Boston in 1688
England/Europe during the 1300s, 1400s, and 1500s

42
Q

what other well known play did he write?

A

“Death of a Salesman”

43
Q

What famous person was Arthur Miller was he married to and what did she have to do to marry him?

A

Marilyn Monroe
stop/curtail her career

44
Q

Before what committee did Miller have to appear in 1956?

A

HUAC; the House Un-American Activities Committee

45
Q

in 1957, of what was he found guilty? Why?

A

contempt of court because he wouldn’t snitch on his friends

46
Q

Who was Joseph McCarthy and what was he looking for? Why?

A

Senator of Wisconsin during the late 1940s and early 1950s
he was looking for communists and used the fear of it to get re-elected

47
Q

what was the HUAC and what did it do?

A

they investigated “communists” and they were a congressional group

48
Q

What was the “blacklist”?

A

name of the list of “communists” in America
used to fire people and/or keep them from getting hired

49
Q

Which friend of Miller’s named people who he believed were communists?

A

Elia Kazan

50
Q

The Crucible is a what for McCarthyism?

A

an allegory

51
Q

What sort of behavior was one of the biggest contributors to the panic that grows throughout the Crucible?

A

fear and hysteria

52
Q

Why does the relationship between McCarthyism and the Crucible matter?

A

Miller uses the hysteria of the witch trials and compares that to the hysteria of McCarthyism in the 1950s. He’s warning America of what might happen.

53
Q

what type of conflict is this? who are the opposing forces? is it a main or subordinate conflict?

Abigail defends her name in the town: “She hates me, Uncle, she must, for I would not be her slave. It’s a bitter woman, a lying, cold, sniveling woman, and I will not work for such a woman.”

A

Abigail v. Elizabeth
man v. man
main

54
Q

what type of conflict is this? who are the opposing forces? is it a main or subordinate conflict?

Giles comments on recent events: “wherefore is everybody suing everybody else? Think on it now, it’s a deep thing, and dark as a pit. I have been six time in court this year.”

A

Giles v. accusers (society)
man v. society
subordinate

55
Q

what type of conflict is this? who are the opposing forces? is it a main or subordinate conflict?

Proctor is plagued by guilt: “But I wilted, and, like a Christian, I confessed. Confessed! Some dream I had must have mistaken you for God that day. But you’re not, you’re not, and let you remember it! Let you look sometimes for the goodness in me, and judge me not.”

A

Proctor v. his guilt
man v. himself
main

56
Q

type of irony?

when a speaker or writer says one things but actually means the opposite (sarcasm)

A

verbal irony

57
Q

type of irony?

when the outcome of a situation is inconsistent with what we expect would logically or normally occur

A

situational irony

58
Q

type of irony?

when the audience or the reader is aware of something that a character doesn’t know

A

dramatic irony

59
Q

What was John’s intention in publicly admitting his affair with Abigail? How is this ironic? What type of irony is this?

A

he confessed to discredit Abigail and prove she’s lying
it’s ironic because he did it to save his wife, but it turned around on him and discredited him
situational irony

60
Q

“He come at me by night and every day and ask me to sign, to sign.” (The devil’s book.) What type of irony is this and why?

A

dramatic irony because we know John isn’t a witch

61
Q

“There may also be a dragon with 5 legs in my house, but no one has ever seen it.” What type of irony is this and why?

A

verbal irony because he’s being sarcastic. there is no actual dragon in his house

62
Q

what four characteristics must a tragic hero have?

A

goodness
superiority
a tragic flaw
eventual realization that his actions caused his downfall

63
Q

What is John Proctor’s fatal flaw?

A

lust (initiated his downfall) and his pride (ended his downfall)

64
Q

What character’s represent revenge?

A

Abigail, Putnams

65
Q

what character’s represent reputation?

A

Parris, Proctor, Danforth, Hale, Giles, Rebecca, Abigail

66
Q

what character’s represent hysteria?

A

court and village

67
Q

what are the 5 theories behind the witchcraft trials?

A

boredom, general revenge, strong belief in the occult, cold weather, ergot poisoning

68
Q

who are some different foiling characters? (complete opposites)

A

Elizabeth and Abigail
Rebecca and Ann Putnam
Giles and Thomas Putnam
John Hale and Samuel Parris

69
Q

what are the Crucible’s connections to McCarthyism?

A

Allegory for the hysteria of the 1950s
communism - blacklisting
accusations- reputations ruined