theme a- relationship and families Flashcards

1
Q

what is adultery?

A

having an affair, sexual relationship with someone you are not married to

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2
Q

what is age of consent?

A

when a person is legally old enough to freely agree to have sex

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3
Q

what is annulment?

A

the cancellation of a marriage

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4
Q

what is a civil marriage?

A

the legal union of same- sex couples

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5
Q

what is commitment?

A

the state or quality of being dedicated to a cause, activity etc

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6
Q

what is celibacy?

A

not having sexual relationships

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7
Q

what is chastity/ abstinence?

A

keeping oneself sexually pure- waiting until marriage to have sex

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8
Q

what is cohabitation?

A

living together as a couple

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9
Q

what is contraception?

A

the methods used to prevent a pregnancy from taking place

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10
Q

what is a contract?

A

the binding agreement between two sides

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11
Q

what is a covenant?

A

an agreement based on two promises

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12
Q

what is divorce?

A

legal dissolution (ending) of a marriage

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13
Q

what is an extended family?

A

a family that extends beyond just parents and their children by including grandparents and other relatives as well

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14
Q

what is a nuclear family?

A

parents and their children as a group

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15
Q

what is family planning?

A

controlling how many children couples have and when they have them

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16
Q

what is gender discrimination?

A

acting on prejudices against someone because of their gender

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17
Q

what is gender equality?

A

the idea that people should be given the same rights regardless of gender

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18
Q

what is gender prejudice?

A

the idea that men and women are not equal

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19
Q

what is heterosexual?

A

someone physically attracted to a different sex

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20
Q

what is homosexual?

A

someone physically attracted to the same sex

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21
Q

what is an elementary family?

A

a couple and their dependent children regarded as a basic social unit

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22
Q

what is polygamy?

A

the practice of a man having more than one wife at the same time

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23
Q

what is procreation?

A

bringing babies into the world- producing offspring

24
Q

what is remarriage?

A

marriage a second time after divorce (not usually to the person originally divorced from)

25
Q

what is responsibility?

A

a duty to care for, or having control over, something or someone

26
Q

what is sex before marriage?

A

sexual relations prior to being married

27
Q

what is a single parent family?

A

a family that consists of only one parent

28
Q

what are wedding rites?

A

promises made in a wedding ceremony

29
Q

what is the view of extended families in Islam?

A

the extended family is a basis of Islamic society and part of God’s plan for human beings

30
Q

what is the view of polygamy in Islam?

A

a man can have more than one wife at a time but polygamy is illegal in England

31
Q

what is meant to happen on Friday’s in Islam?

A

men go to the mosque and so women are supposed to pray at home with the children

32
Q

why is family important in Christianity?

A
  • the family is where children are raised to believe in God
  • God started the family in the book of Genesis
  • all Christian Churches teach that the family is an important part of society
  • the Bible shows that parents and children have specific roles to care for eachother
  • they follow the example of the life of Jesus- who was raised in a family
33
Q

what is a niqab?

A

a piece of clothing that covers the face

34
Q

what is a hijab?

A

a headscarf

35
Q

what is a burkha?

A

a piece of clothing that covers the whole body

36
Q

what are the advantages of cohabitation?

A

financially better- only paying 1/2 rent
get to know someone before you fully commit to the relationship

37
Q

what are the disadvantages of cohabitation?

A

before the age of 23, divorce rates are higher if you cohabit
some couples may find marriage harder once they cohabitate

38
Q

why do all Christians say adultery is wrong?

A

it breaks the 10 commandments
marriage should be monogamous
the Bible teaches that the couple become one flesh and should be faithful
it causes suffering

39
Q

why do most Christians say that pre- marital sex is wrong?

A

they regard all sex outside marriage as fornication- not acceptable
the sexual act joins the couple as one flesh which must only occur in marriage

40
Q

what Christians accept cohabitating couples?

A

Quakers and Methodists

41
Q

why do some Christians believe that sex before marriage is okay?

A

as long as the couple love eachother, are in a long- term relationship and plan to marry eachother
Jesus taught that love was the most important thing
society know allows pre-marital sex and the Church should come to terms with modern life

42
Q

what do Evangelical members of the Church e.g. the Silver Ring Thing think of sex outside of marriage?

A

is wrong because of what the Bible says
there is only one safe sex method- remaining abstinent until marriage

43
Q

what are Muslim attitudes to sex outside of marriage?

A

Muslims are expected to marry and then have a family
Children should be born in marriage
the Qur’an forbids sex outside marriage
adultery is a sin
sex should only take place in marriage

44
Q

what is natural contraception?

A

a couple only having sex during the woman’s least fertile time

45
Q

what is artificial contraception taken after sexual intercourse rather than before?

A

abortifacient

46
Q

what do Quakers think about homosexuality?

A

they fully accept homosexual couples

47
Q

what do Liberal Protestants believe about homosexuality?

A

welcome homosexuals into the Church and accept homosexual relationships because Christians love and accept everyone

48
Q

what do Conservative Protestants believe about homosexuality?

A

homosexuality is a sin- they believe homosexuality can be changed by the power of the Holy Spirit

49
Q

what does the Scottish Episcopal Church think about homosexuality?

A

has approved gay marriage

50
Q

what do Roman Catholics think about homosexuality?

A

against homosexuality
the Catholic Church asks homosexuals to live without any sexual activity and most Catholic churches will try and help them to do this

51
Q

what is a civil partnership?

A

a legal recognition of a same-sex relationship with a registry office ceremony

52
Q

what are some pros for marriage?

A

legal recognition
shows their everlasting love
shows your commitment to eachother

53
Q

what are some cons for marriage?

A

waste of money
can be economically difficult to divorce
very traditional- woman being given away

54
Q

what is the PURPOSE of marriage?

A

Pattern for society
Unity
Rearing children
Procreation
One flesh
Sacred
Eternal/endless

55
Q

what are the potential opportunities a couple may face in married life?

A

unlikely to commit a sin
better financial situation
they can have children

56
Q

what are the potential problems a couple may face during married life?

A

may have different opinions on how many children they want
abusive relationships
financial difficulties

57
Q

what is agape love?

A

unconditional and everlasting love