Theme 3 knowledge organiser Flashcards

1
Q

estates worth over … subject to … tax, tax on incomes over … rose from .. in … to … in …

A

£2mil
40%
£2,500
2%
1914
25%
1925

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2
Q

gentry sold off … all land in England …, by … … gentry landless & by … …

A

almost 1/4
1918-20
1937
1/3
1951
over half

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3
Q

ROPA & growth of Lab = wealthy landowners … MPs in …, … by …

A

40%
1910
5%
1945

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4
Q

Parliament Act … decreased power HofL

A

1910

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5
Q

Country Houses Scheme … allowed aristocratic families rent-free if transferred ownership to Nat Trust

A

1937

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6
Q

Macmillan’s cabinet contained … Old Etonians

A

40

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7
Q

commercial & financial sectors in London grew by … 1920s

A

34%

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8
Q

growth of salaried jobs in management/admin - … 1931 to … …

A

700,000
1.25mil
1951

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9
Q

expansion of women’s jobs in admin/clerking - … 1911 to … …

A

170,000
1.4mil
1951

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10
Q

Butler Education Act …

A

1944

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11
Q

1939 … mc homeowners compared to … wc

A

60%
20%

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12
Q

Geddes Axe -> shortfall … homes

A

800,000

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13
Q

post-war satire & ‘new wave’ … … …

A

‘Beyond the Fringe’ episode ‘The Aftermyth of War’ criticised war efforts
‘That Was the Week That Was’, David Frost
‘Saturday Night Sunday Morning’, Alan Sillitoe

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14
Q

Profumo Affair … = … shared sexual partner .. with member of Soviet embassy …, on front page …

A

1963
Min of War John Profumo
19 year old Christine Keeler
Yevgeny Ivanov
Mirror, News of the World, Daily Express, Daily Mail

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15
Q

Obscene Publications Act …

A

1959

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16
Q

Theatre Act … -> Emmanuelle …

A

1968
1977

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17
Q

Sexual Offences Act … legalised homosexuality in private between 2 males over age …

A

1967
21

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18
Q

research in 60s by … = … public disapproved homosexuality & wanted treated more harshly

A

Michael Schofield
85%

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19
Q

Abortion Act … legalised up to … gestation

A

1967
28 weeks

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20
Q

1967 … legal abortions carried out, … by …

A

27,000
140,000
1980

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21
Q

by 80s … public believed access to abortion should be woman’s right

A

80%

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22
Q

‘Sexual Behaviour in the Human Female’ … by …

A

1953
Kinsey

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23
Q

Divorce Reform Act … allowed no fault divorce

A

1969

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24
Q

Family Planning Act … = free contraception & sexual health advice

A

1974

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25
Q

contraceptive pill … -> … using by … (introduced for married women only in 1961)

A

1967
over 1mil
1970

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26
Q

first gay pride march … with … marchers

A

1971
1,000

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27
Q

‘The Sexual Behaviour of Young People’ … by …= promiscuity in teens limited, in stable relationships

A

1969 & 71
Schofield

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28
Q

Gorer marriage rate??

A
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29
Q

ROPA … enfranchised women over … if … = women now … electorate

A

1918
30
married, property owner or uni graduate
43%

30
Q

(1918-45) female MPs never rose above …, peaked at … in …

A

5%
15%
1931

31
Q

1914-18 women in industry??

A
32
Q

Sex Disqualification Act … prevented barring women in law or civil service

A

1919

33
Q

Matrimonial Causes Act … allowed divorce in cases couples separated … or marital rape

A

1937
3 years

34
Q

in 30s average … divorce applications per year, … by …

A

4,800
38,000
1951

35
Q

… ‘Hungry England’ enquiry set up by … = many women starving themselves to feed family -> many families reliant on poor relief that became means tested in …

A

1933
economist A. L. Bowley
1934

36
Q

by 50s … women not content with lives at home & admitted feelings of boredom & frustration

A

60%

37
Q

by 1979 num female MPs fell back to …

A

19

38
Q

Wilson’s 60s cabinet … out of … ministers women

A

7
18

39
Q

(60s & 70s) prominent female MPs e.g. … & …

A

Barbara Castle
Margaret Thatcher

40
Q

by 1979 women only earned … man’s wage in many industries

A

60%

41
Q

(60s & 70s) only … lawyers & doctors women

A

15%

42
Q

Dagenham Ford Workers’ Strike = won … man’s wage

A

95%

43
Q

Equal Pay Act … - … businesses circumvented claiming men & women did different work

A

1970
80%

44
Q

Sex Discrimination Act …

A

1975

45
Q

Employment Protection Act … = illegal to fire for being pregnant, introduced maternity pay

A

1975

46
Q

… ‘consciousness-raising’ workshops founded in 70s

A

over 40

47
Q

(60s & 70s) authors e.g. … & … articulated feminist ideas in their writing

A

Margaret Drabble
Angela Carter

48
Q

… set up first rape crisis centre in London

A

Erin Pizzey

49
Q

removal of marriage bar in civil service … & banking …

A

1947
1949

50
Q

by late 70s … married women retained their jobs

A

50%

51
Q

Alien Orders Act … & Special Restrictions Act …

A

1920
1925

52
Q

… born in Jamaica, moved to Britain … & established medical practice, established … in …

A

Harold Moody
1904
League of Coloured People (LCP)
1931

53
Q

… attempted anti-semitic march in London’s East End, local … & … organised demonstration of … -> Battle of Cable Street, abandoned march

A

B Union of Fascists (BUF)
Jewish People’s Council (JPC)
Communnist Party of GB
over 10,000

54
Q

International African Service Bureau (IASB) established in … by Caribbean intellectuals … & … - established … newspaper encouraging people to lobby MPs for black rights

A

1937
C.L.R. James
George Padmore
‘International African Opinion’

55
Q

… Nat Union of Seamen (NUS) tried to force Arab & Somali seamen out of jobs in … - … organised regional strikes against racist policy

A

1930
South Shields in South Tyneside
CPGB

56
Q

British Empire central to WWII - … personnel

A

15mil

57
Q

… …’s ‘Rivers of Blood’ speech advocated keeping B white, … public agreed

A

1968
Enoch Powell
75%

58
Q

National Front had … members by …

A

over 20,000
1970

59
Q

… gov repealed Special Restrictions Acts = easier for foreign workers to find work

A

1942

60
Q

British Nationality Act …

A

1948

61
Q

… Windrush = … West Indian passengers, by … … immigrants from New Commonwealth arriving each year

A

1948
492
1958
15,000

62
Q

ghettoisation - …, …, …

A

St Ann’s in Nottingham
Toxeth in Liverpool
Brixton in London

63
Q

Commonwealth Immigration Act … - short term increase in immigration

A

1962

64
Q

Race Relations Acts … formally outlawed discrimination, colour bar, ‘inciting racial hatred’, created … & …

A

1965, 68 & 76
Communities Relations Commission (CRC)
Commission for Racial Equality (CRE)

65
Q

Notting Hill Riots … - lasted weeks, mobs of up to …

A

1958
700

66
Q

… BUF campaigned openly against immigration, attracted … vote

A

1959
8%

67
Q

… National Front formed to oppose immigration, gained … members, won … vote in …

A

1967
over 20,000
8%
1970

68
Q

… Commonwealth Act - designed to end large-scale immigration, needed job voucher

A

1962

69
Q

… Commonwealth Immigration Act restricted immigration from …

A

1968
India, Pakistan, West Indies

70
Q

B Black Panther Party formed in … by …

A

1969
Obi B. Egbuna

71
Q

… formed Race Today Collective in …

A

Darcus Howe
1974

72
Q

… Commonwealth Immigration Act - introduced 12 month permits

A

1976