Theme 1 - Political Reforms under Gorbachev Flashcards
1
Q
When does Gorbachev come to power
A
- MArch 1985
2
Q
What does Gorbachev’s rise to power mark
A
- The end of Gerontracy
3
Q
When is Glasnost Launched
A
- 1986
4
Q
When is Peristroika launched
A
- 1987
5
Q
Relationship betweeen Yeltsin and Gorbachev
A
- Yeltsin had an axe to grind against Gorbachev
- Gorbachev demoted him in Nov 1987
6
Q
When does Gorbachev announce a 2 tier legislature
A
- June 1988
- 19th Congress
7
Q
Describe the New Legislature
A
- Council of People’s deputies: Multi - Candiate Elections
- Supreme Soviet: Eleceted by CoPD
8
Q
What responsibilities would each house have?
A
- Council of People’s could reject or ammend proposed laws
- Supreme Soviet could question ministers & ratify ministerial appointments
9
Q
What is a counter for the “democraticness” of the Council of People’s deputes?
A
- A third of all seats belonged to “public organisations” e.g 100 to the Communist Party, 75 to Komosol
10
Q
When were elections for the Congress of People’s deputies
A
- March 1989
11
Q
What were the election results?
A
- 1958 communist vs 292 indepentant
12
Q
When was the first session of the Congress of People’s deputies
A
- May 1989
13
Q
Political developments at the 19th Party congress
A
- June 1988
- Officals elected from competing candidates: challenges Nomenklatura
- Term limits of 2 consecutive 5yr terms
- Records of Party meetings & budgets to be made public
14
Q
However points for the Council of People’s deputies
A
- 90% Delegates Communist
- Conservative and Reform factions emerged making passing laws more difficult
15
Q
Gorbachev Chernobyl Quote
A
- “We need Glasnost like we need air”
