The U.S. Constitution Flashcards

1
Q

Which amendment protects your Freedom of speech, your right to petition and the right to peacefully assemble.

A

Amendment I

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble

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2
Q

Which amendment guarantees the right to a grand jury, forbids “double jeopardy,” and protects against self-incrimination.

A

Amendment V

No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation

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3
Q

Which amendment enforces the notion that “each is”, secure from unreasonable searches and seizures of property by the government. It protects against arbitrary arrests, and is the basis of the law regarding search warrants, stop-and-frisk, safety inspections, and wiretaps.

A

Amendment IV

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4
Q

Which amendment covers the Rights retained by the People

A

Amendment IX

The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.

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5
Q

Rights in civil cases

A

Amendment VII

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6
Q

Civil rights

A

Amendment 14

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7
Q

What amendment cover the States’ rights

A

Amendment X

The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.

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8
Q

Which amendment covers excessive bail, fines or cruel and unusual punishment.

A

Amendment VIII

Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.

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9
Q

Which amendment guarantees the rights of criminal defendants, including the right to a public trial without unnecessary delay, the right to a lawyer, the right to an impartial jury, and the right to know who your accusers are and the nature of the charges and evidence against you.

A

Amendment VI

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10
Q

Right to bear arms

A

Amendment II

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11
Q

Quartering of soldiers

A

Amendment III

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12
Q

How many amendments is the U.S. Constitution composed of?

A

Beginning with the words “We the People,” the U.S. Constitution is composed of the Preamble, seven articles, and 27 amendments.

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13
Q

How many articles make up the Constitution?

A

There are seven articles that make up the structural constitution, signed on September 17, 1787, and ratified on June 21, 1788.

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14
Q

Article 1 of the Constitution states?

A

All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States

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15
Q

Article 2 of the Constitution states?

A

The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America.

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16
Q

The 3rd article of the Constitution states that?

A

The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court

17
Q

The first 10 amendments to the United States Constitution are known as the?

A

Bill of Rights.