The U.K., the U.S., government and administration Flashcards

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1
Q

la république d’Irlande

A

Eire

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2
Q

les Britanniques

A

Britons, Britishers

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3
Q

tous les Anglais/Ecossais/Gallois/Irlandais

A

the English/Scots/Welsh/Irish

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4
Q

un Anglais/Ecossais/Gallois/Irlandais

A

an Englishman/Scot, Scotman/Welshman, Irishman

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5
Q

une devise

A

a motto

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6
Q

la Tamise

A

the Thames

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7
Q

le Pas de Calais

A

the Straits of Dover

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8
Q

les Antilles

A

the West Indies

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9
Q

Chypre

A

Cyprus

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10
Q

la (haute) noblesse

A

the nobility

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11
Q

un député

A

a Member of Parliament (an M.P.)

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12
Q

des élections legislatives

A

general elections

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13
Q

une élection partielle

A

a by-election

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14
Q

réélire qqun.

A

to return so.

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15
Q

le droit de vote

A

the franchise

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16
Q

une circonscription électorale

A

a constituency

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17
Q

les électeurs

A

constituents

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18
Q

aller voter

A

to go to the polls

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19
Q

le vote, le scrutin

A

the vote, the ballot

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20
Q

un bureau de vote

A

a polling station

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21
Q

une séance

A

a sitting

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22
Q

le Président de la Chambre

A

the Speaker

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23
Q

le contre-gouvernement

A

the shadow cabinet

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24
Q

les Finances

A

the Treasury

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25
Q

la fraude fiscale

A

tax evasion

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26
Q

le ministère de l’Intérieur

A

the Home Office

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27
Q

les Secrétaires d’Etat

A

(junior) ministers

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28
Q

un fonctionnaire

A

a civil servant, a government official

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29
Q

les hauts fonctionnaires

A

top-ranking, senior civil servants

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30
Q

la petite noblesse

A

the gentry

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31
Q

les salariés

A

wage-earners

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32
Q

les gens aisés

A

the well-to-do

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33
Q

dans la gêne

A

badly off, hard up

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34
Q

l’aumône

A

alms

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35
Q

un indigent

A

a pauper

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36
Q

l’asile, l’hospice

A

the workhouse

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37
Q

une paroisse, une commune

A

a parish

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38
Q

les élections municipales

A

a local election

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39
Q

être en fonction

A

to hold office

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40
Q

les taxes locales

A

rates

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41
Q

une taxe d’habitation

A

a poll-tax

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42
Q

la salle des urgences

A

the emergency ward

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43
Q

le bloc opératoire

A

the operating room/theatre

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44
Q

l’effet dissuasif

A

the deterrent effect

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45
Q

un récidiviste

A

a second offender, an old lag

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46
Q

un casier judiciaire

A

a criminal record

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47
Q

être pris sur le fait

A

to be caught red-handed, in the act

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48
Q

avec préméditation

A

with malice, aforethought

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49
Q

l’homicide involontaire

A

manslaughter

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50
Q

coups et blessures

A

assault and battery

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51
Q

la corruption

A

bribery

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52
Q

l’escroquerie

A

fraud, swindle

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53
Q

faux et usage de faux

A

forgery

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54
Q

mettre en état d’arrestation

A

to put under arrest, to take into custody

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55
Q

relâcher sous caution

A

to release on bail

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56
Q

un cambrioleur

A

a burglar

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57
Q

theft

A

le vol

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58
Q

robbery

A

le vol qualifié

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59
Q

une infraction légère

A

a summary offence

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60
Q

la Cour d’Assises

A

the Crown Court

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61
Q

le tribunal de police

A

the Magistrate’s Court

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62
Q

un avocat

A

a barrister, a solicitor

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63
Q

une toge

A

a gown

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64
Q

prêter sermet

A

to take the oath

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65
Q

un procès (civil)

A

a lawsuit, a case

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66
Q

le poursuivant

A

the plaintiff

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67
Q

une plaidoierie

A

a plea

68
Q

poursuivre qqun. en dommages et intérêts

A

to sue so. for damages

69
Q

un arrangement à l’amiable

A

an out-of-court settlement

70
Q

reconnaître coupable

A

to convict

71
Q

purger une peine

A

to serve a sentence

72
Q

une maison de redressement

A

a borstal, a reform school

73
Q

mettre en liberté surveillée

A

to put on probation

74
Q

mettre en liberté conditionnelle

A

to release on parole

75
Q

la potence

A

the gallows

76
Q

décapiter qqun.

A

to behead so.

77
Q

l’investiture

A

inauguration

78
Q

le Ministre de la Justice (U.S.)

A

the Attorney General

79
Q

le Ministre de la Santé (U.S.)

A

the Surgeon General

80
Q

méfait, écart de conduite, délit

A

misdemeanour

81
Q

mettre qqun. en accusation

A

to impeach so.

82
Q

la bureaucratie

A

red tape

83
Q

une société à deux vitesses

A

a two-tier society

84
Q

Eire

A

la république d’Irlande

85
Q

Britons, Britishers

A

les Britanniques

86
Q

the English/Scots/Welsh/Irish

A

tous les Anglais/Ecossais/Gallois/Irlandais

87
Q

an Englishman/Scot, Scotman/Welshman, Irishman

A

un Anglais/Ecossais/Gallois/Irlandais

88
Q

a motto

A

une devise

89
Q

the Thames

A

la Tamise

90
Q

the Straits of Dover

A

le Pas de Calais

91
Q

the West Indies

A

les Antilles

92
Q

Cyprus

A

Chypre

93
Q

the nobility

A

la (haute) noblesse

94
Q

a Member of Parliament (an M.P.)

A

un député

95
Q

general elections

A

des élections legislatives

96
Q

a by-election

A

une élection partielle

97
Q

to return so.

A

réélire qqun.

98
Q

the franchise

A

le droit de vote

99
Q

a constituency

A

une circonscription électorale

100
Q

constituents

A

les électeurs

101
Q

to go to the polls

A

aller voter

102
Q

the vote, the ballot

A

le vote, le scrutin

103
Q

a polling station

A

un bureau de vote

104
Q

a sitting

A

une séance

105
Q

the Speaker

A

le Président de la Chambre

106
Q

the shadow cabinet

A

le contre-gouvernement

107
Q

the Treasury

A

les Finances

108
Q

tax evasion

A

la fraude fiscale

109
Q

the Home Office

A

le ministère de l’Intérieur

110
Q

(junior) ministers

A

les Secrétaires d’Etat

111
Q

a civil servant, a government official

A

un fonctionnaire

112
Q

top-ranking, senior civil servants

A

les hauts fonctionnaires

113
Q

the gentry

A

la petite noblesse

114
Q

wage-earners

A

les salariés

115
Q

the well-to-do

A

les gens aisés

116
Q

badly off, hard up

A

dans la gêne

117
Q

alms

A

l’aumône

118
Q

a pauper

A

un indigent

119
Q

the workhouse

A

l’asile, l’hospice

120
Q

a parish

A

une paroisse, une commune

121
Q

a local election

A

les élections municipales

122
Q

to hold office

A

être en fonction

123
Q

rates

A

les taxes locales

124
Q

a poll-tax

A

une taxe d’habitation

125
Q

the emergency ward

A

la salle des urgences

126
Q

the operating room/theatre

A

le bloc opératoire

127
Q

the deterrent effect

A

l’effet dissuasif

128
Q

a second offender, an old lag

A

un récidiviste

129
Q

a criminal record

A

un casier judiciaire

130
Q

to be caught red-handed, in the act

A

être pris sur le fait

131
Q

with malice, aforethought

A

avec préméditation

132
Q

manslaughter

A

l’homicide involontaire

133
Q

assault and battery

A

coups et blessures

134
Q

bribery

A

la corruption

135
Q

fraud, swindle

A

l’escroquerie

136
Q

forgery

A

faux et usage de faux

137
Q

to put under arrest, to take into custody

A

mettre en état d’arrestation

138
Q

to release on bail

A

relâcher sous caution

139
Q

a burglar

A

un cambrioleur

140
Q

le vol

A

theft

141
Q

le vol qualifié

A

robbery

142
Q

a summary offence

A

une infraction légère

143
Q

the Crown Court

A

la Cour d’Assises

144
Q

the Magistrate’s Court

A

le tribunal de police

145
Q

a barrister, a solicitor

A

un avocat

146
Q

a gown

A

une toge

147
Q

to take the oath

A

prêter sermet

148
Q

a lawsuit, a case

A

un procès (civil)

149
Q

the plaintiff

A

le poursuivant

150
Q

a plea

A

une plaidoierie

151
Q

to sue so. for damages

A

poursuivre qqun. en dommages et intérêts

152
Q

an out-of-court settlement

A

un arrangement à l’amiable

153
Q

to convict

A

reconnaître coupable

154
Q

to serve a sentence

A

purger une peine

155
Q

a borstal, a reform school

A

une maison de redressement

156
Q

to put on probation

A

mettre en liberté surveillée

157
Q

to release on parole

A

mettre en liberté conditionnelle

158
Q

the gallows

A

la potence

159
Q

to behead so.

A

décapiter qqun.

160
Q

inauguration

A

l’investiture

161
Q

the Attorney General

A

le Ministre de la Justice (U.S.)

162
Q

the Surgeon General

A

le Ministre de la Santé (U.S.)

163
Q

misdemeanour

A

méfait, écart de conduite, délit

164
Q

to impeach so.

A

mettre qqun. en accusation

165
Q

red tape

A

la bureaucratie

166
Q

a two-tier society

A

une société à deux vitesses