Geographical Flashcards

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1
Q

la terre ferme

A

dry land, the mainland

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2
Q

le littoral

A

coastline

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3
Q

le golfe

A

gulf

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4
Q

le promontoire

A

headland

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5
Q

la falaise

A

cliff

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6
Q

l’estuaire (m)

A

estuary

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7
Q

l’étang (m)

A

pond

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8
Q

la mare

A

pool

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9
Q

l’eau douce (f)

A

fresh water

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10
Q

l’eau salée (f)

A

salt water

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11
Q

l’affluent (m)

A

tributary

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12
Q

le lit de rivière

A

river-bed

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13
Q

le bord

A

edge, bank

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14
Q

la rive

A

bank (river, lake)

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15
Q

la berge

A

bank (canal)

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16
Q

le détour

A

bend, loop

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17
Q

le coude

A

bend, loop

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18
Q

la courbe

A

bend, loop

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19
Q

la boucle

A

bend, loop

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20
Q

la cascade

A

waterfall

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21
Q

le courant

A

current

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22
Q

agité

A

rough

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23
Q

une mer agitée

A

rough sea

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24
Q

une mer calme

A

smooth sea

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25
Q

le fond de mer

A

seabed

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26
Q

la marée haute

A

high tide

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27
Q

la marée basse

A

low tide

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28
Q

le reflux et le flux

A

ebb and flow

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29
Q

l’écume (f)

A

foam

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30
Q

la vague

A

wave

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31
Q

la lame

A

wave, breaker

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32
Q

le flot

A

tide, billow

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33
Q

la péninsule

A

peninsula

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34
Q

le cap

A

cape

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35
Q

la crique

A

cove

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36
Q

la baie

A

bay

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37
Q

le galet

A

pebble

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38
Q

le caillou

A

pebble, stone

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39
Q

la coquille

A

shell

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40
Q

le coquillage

A

shellfish; shell

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41
Q

la chaîne de montagnes

A

mountain range

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42
Q

le col

A

pass

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43
Q

la crête

A

ridge

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44
Q

la pente

A

slope

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45
Q

le versant

A

slope

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46
Q

le précipice

A

precipice

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47
Q

la caverne

A

cave

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48
Q

la grotte

A

cave

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49
Q

le bloc

A

slab, block

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50
Q

la roche

A

rock

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51
Q

le rocher

A

boulder, rock

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52
Q

le bosquet

A

grove

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53
Q

le taillis

A

copse

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54
Q

la clairière

A

clearing

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55
Q

le sous-bois

A

undergrowth

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56
Q

la lande

A

heath

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57
Q

la mousse

A

moss

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58
Q

la fougère

A

fern

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59
Q

le chêne

A

oak

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60
Q

le hêtre (m)

A

beech

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61
Q

le frêne

A

ash

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62
Q

l’orme (m)

A

elm

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63
Q

le châtaignier

A

chestnut tree

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64
Q

le pin

A

pine

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65
Q

le sapin

A

fir

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66
Q

le bouleau

A

birch

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67
Q

le marécage

A

fen, bog

68
Q

le marais

A

swamp

69
Q

la tourbe

A

peat

70
Q

la tourbière

A

peat bog

71
Q

le remous

A

eddy

72
Q

le tourbillon

A

whirlpool

73
Q

le gué

A

ford

74
Q

la houle

A

swell

75
Q

la lame de fond

A

groundswell

76
Q

les rouleaux (m)

A

surf

77
Q

le ressac

A

backwash

78
Q

la déferlante

A

breaker

79
Q

les brisants (m)

A

breakers

80
Q

les moutons (m)

A

sea-horses

81
Q

le récif

A

reef

82
Q

le récif corallien

A

coral reef

83
Q

des galets (m)

A

shingle

84
Q

l’escarpement (m)

A

steep slope

85
Q

l’aiguille (f)

A

needle, peak

86
Q

les contreforts (m)

A

foothills

87
Q

l’élévation (f)

A

rise

88
Q

l’éminence (f)

A

rise, knoll

89
Q

le monticule

A

knoll, hillock

90
Q

le tertre

A

knoll, hillock

91
Q

vallonné

A

undulating

92
Q

la butte

A

small hill

93
Q

accidenté

A

craggy

94
Q

escarpé

A

steep

95
Q

l’à-pic (m)

A

sheer drop

96
Q

la crevasse

A

crevasse

97
Q

la fente

A

crack, crevice

98
Q

le ravin

A

gully

99
Q

l’abîme (m)

A

abyss

100
Q

les broussailles (f)

A

brushwood

101
Q

le fourré

A

thicket

102
Q

le rameau

A

branch

103
Q

la brindille

A

twig

104
Q

l’écorce (f)

A

bark

105
Q

la souche

A

stump

106
Q

le déboisement

A

deforestation

107
Q

le reboisement

A

reforestation

108
Q

le peuplier

A

poplar

109
Q

le houx

A

holly

110
Q

le lierre

A

ivy

111
Q

le gui

A

mistletoe

112
Q

l’aubépine (f)

A

hawthorn

113
Q

les fleurs d’aubépine

A

may blossom

114
Q

le genêt

A

broom

115
Q

la noisette

A

hazelnut

116
Q

la crue

A

flood, spate

117
Q

en crue

A

in spate

118
Q

la vase

A

mud

119
Q

le limon

A

silt, mud

120
Q

la bourbe

A

silt, mud

121
Q

bourbeux

A

muddy

122
Q

le bourbier

A

quagmire

123
Q

la fondrière

A

quagmire

124
Q

les embruns (m)

A

spray

125
Q

le raz-de-marée

A

tidal wave

126
Q

le varech

A

wrack, kelp

127
Q

le lagon

A

lagoon

128
Q

la lagune

A

lagoon

129
Q

la cime

A

summit

130
Q

la faîte

A

mountain-top

131
Q

la corniche

A

ledge, cornice

132
Q

l’éboulis (m)

A

scree

133
Q

la rocaille

A

loose stones, stony ground

134
Q

la paroi rocheuse

A

rock face

135
Q

le défilé

A

mountain pass

136
Q

l’assise (f)

A

layer, stratum

137
Q

le belvédère

A

panoramic viewpoint

138
Q

la garrigue

A

scrubland

139
Q

à feuilles caduques

A

deciduous

140
Q

à feuilles persistantes

A

evergreen

141
Q

la pinède

A

pine forest

142
Q

l’églantier (m)

A

briar

143
Q

l’ébène (m)

A

ebony

144
Q

le palissandre

A

rosewood

145
Q

le saule

A

willow

146
Q

le saule pleureur

A

weeping willow

147
Q

le palmier

A

palm tree

148
Q

le coudrier

A

hazel

149
Q

l’érable (m)

A

maple

150
Q

le troène

A

privet

151
Q

l’if( m)

A

yew

152
Q

le sureau

A

elder

153
Q

l’aune (m)

A

alder

154
Q

le cynorhodon

A

rosehip

155
Q

le gratte-cul

A

rosehip

156
Q

le genévrier

A

juniper

157
Q

le mélèze

A

larch

158
Q

l’épicéa (m)

A

spruce

159
Q

rabougri

A

stunted

160
Q

la sève

A

sap

161
Q

l’aiguille (f)

A

needle

162
Q

le gland

A

acorn

163
Q

la pomme

A

cone

164
Q

le jeune arbre

A

sapling

165
Q

le chaton

A

catkin