Geography, History & War 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

la géographie

A

geography

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2
Q

le/la géographe

A

geographer

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3
Q

géographique

A

geographical

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4
Q

le/la géographe

A

geographer

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5
Q

la géographie physique

A

physical geography

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6
Q

la géographie politique

A

political geography

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7
Q

la géographie humaine

A

human geography

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8
Q

la démographie

A

demography

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9
Q

démographique

A

demographic

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10
Q

le/la démographe

A

demographer

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11
Q

l’océanographie (f)

A

oceanography

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12
Q

océanographique

A

oceanographic

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13
Q

l’océanographe (m/f)

A

oceanographer

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14
Q

la cartographie

A

cartography

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15
Q

le/la cartographe

A

cartographer

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16
Q

la topographie

A

topography

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17
Q

le/la topographe

A

topographer

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18
Q

l’atlas

A

atlas

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19
Q

la carte

A

map

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20
Q

faire la carte de

A

to map

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21
Q

le climat

A

climate

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22
Q

climatique

A

climactic

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23
Q

la climatologie

A

climatology

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24
Q

le/la climatologiste

A

climatologist

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25
Q

l’hémisphère (m)

A

hemisphere

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26
Q

l’equateur (m)

A

the Equator

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27
Q

équatorial

A

equatorial

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28
Q

la latitude

A

latitude

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29
Q

la longitude

A

longitude

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30
Q

la boussole

A

compass

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31
Q

le compas

A

compass

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32
Q

les points cardinaux (m)

A

points of the compass

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33
Q

le territoire

A

territory

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34
Q

territorial

A

territorial

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35
Q

le continent

A

continent

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36
Q

continental

A

continental

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37
Q

le pays

A

country

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38
Q

la patrie

A

homeland, mother country

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39
Q

l’île (f)

A

island

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40
Q

l’îlot (m)

A

small island

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41
Q

insulaire

A

insular

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42
Q

l’archipel (m)

A

archipelago

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43
Q

l’océan (m)

A

ocean

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44
Q

océanique

A

oceanic

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45
Q

la mer

A

sea

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46
Q

l’Orient (m)

A

the East

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47
Q

l’Occident (m)

A

the West

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48
Q

le Proche Orient

A

the Near East

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49
Q

le Moyen Orient

A

the Middle East

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50
Q

l’Extrême-Orient

A

the Far East

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51
Q

occidentaliser

A

to westernise

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52
Q

s’occidentaliser

A

to become westernised

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53
Q

l’occidentalisation (f)

A

westernisation

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54
Q

le nord

A

the North

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55
Q

le Grand Nord

A

the Far North

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56
Q

le nord géographique

A

true north

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57
Q

polaire

A

polar

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58
Q

le pôle Nord

A

North Pole

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59
Q

le pôle Sud

A

South Pole

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60
Q

le cercle polaire arctique

A

the Arctic Polar Circle

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61
Q

le nord-ouest

A

north-west

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62
Q

le nord-est

A

north-east

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63
Q

le sud

A

the South

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64
Q

le sud-ouest

A

south-west

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65
Q

le sud-est

A

south-east

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66
Q

le sud de la France

A

the South of France

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67
Q

le Midi

A

the South of France

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68
Q

méridional

A

Southern French

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69
Q

le Sud profond

A

the Deep South

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70
Q

l’Europe (f)

A

Europe

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71
Q

l’Europe continentale (f)

A

Continental Europe

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72
Q

l’Europe de l’Ouest (f)

A

Western Europe

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73
Q

l’Europe occidentale (f)

A

Western Europe

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74
Q

l’Eurasie (f)

A

Eurasia

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75
Q

eurasien

A

Eurasian

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76
Q

le Commonwealth

A

the Commonwealth

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77
Q

les îles Britanniques (f)

A

the British Isles

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78
Q

la Grande-Bretagne

A

Great Britain

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79
Q

le Royaume-Uni

A

United Kingdom

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80
Q

l’Angleterre (f)

A

England

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81
Q

anglais

A

English

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82
Q

l’Ecosse (f)

A

Scotland

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83
Q

écossais

A

Scottish

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84
Q

le Pays de Galles

A

Wales

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85
Q

l’Ulster (m)

A

Ulster

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86
Q

l’Irlande du Nord (f)

A

Northern Ireland

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87
Q

d’Irlande du Nord

A

Northern Irish

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88
Q

l’Ulstérien/l’Ulstérienne

A

Ulsterman/ Ulsterwoman

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89
Q

l’Irlande (f)

A

Ireland

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90
Q

irlandais

A

Irish

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91
Q

la République d’Irlande

A

Eire, the Republic of Ireland

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92
Q

l’état libre d’Irlande

A

Irish Free State

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93
Q

la France

A

France

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94
Q

français

A

French

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95
Q

la Manche

A

English Channel

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96
Q

le Groenland

A

Greenland

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97
Q

l’Islande (f)

A

Iceland

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98
Q

islandais

A

Icelandic

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99
Q

la Scandinavie

A

Scandinavia

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100
Q

scandinave

A

Scandinavian

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101
Q

la Finlande

A

Finland

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102
Q

finlandais

A

Finnish

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103
Q

le Danemark

A

Denmark

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104
Q

danois

A

Danish

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105
Q

la Norvège

A

Norway

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106
Q

norvégien

A

Norwegian

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107
Q

la Suède

A

Sweden

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108
Q

suédois

A

Swedish

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109
Q

la Belgique

A

Belgium

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110
Q

belge

A

Belgian

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111
Q

les Pays-Bas (m)

A

the Netherlands

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112
Q

la Hollande

A

Holland

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113
Q

hollandais

A

Dutch

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114
Q

néerlandais

A

Dutch

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115
Q

l’Italie (f)

A

Italy

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116
Q

italien

A

Italian

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117
Q

la Sicile

A

Sicily

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118
Q

sicilien

A

Sicilian

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119
Q

la Crète

A

Crete

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120
Q

la Chypre

A

Cyprus

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121
Q

chypriote

A

Cypriot

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122
Q

la Malte

A

Malta

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123
Q

maltais

A

Maltese

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124
Q

la Sardaigne

A

Sardinia

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125
Q

sarde

A

Sardinian

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126
Q

la Péninsule ibérique

A

Iberian Peninsula

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127
Q

l’Espagne (f)

A

Spain

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128
Q

espagnol

A

Spanish

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129
Q

le Portugal

A

Portugal

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130
Q

portugais

A

Portuguese

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131
Q

la Grèce

A

Greece

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132
Q

grec/grecque

A

Greek

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133
Q

la Suisse

A

Switzerland

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134
Q

suisse

A

Swiss

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135
Q

l’Autriche (f)

A

Austria

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136
Q

autrichien

A

Austrian

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137
Q

l’Allemagne

A

Germany

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138
Q

allemand

A

German

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139
Q

la Russie

A

Russia

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140
Q

russe

A

Russian

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141
Q

la Tchécoslovaquie

A

Czechoslovakia

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142
Q

tchécoslovaque

A

Czechoslovakian

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143
Q

la République tchèque

A

the Czech Republic

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144
Q

la République slovaque

A

the Slovak Republic

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145
Q

la Pologne

A

Poland

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146
Q

polonais

A

Polish

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147
Q

la Croatie

A

Croatia

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148
Q

croate

A

Croatian

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149
Q

la Bosnie

A

Bosnia

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150
Q

bosniaque

A

Bosnian

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151
Q

la Serbie

A

Serbia

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152
Q

serbe

A

Serbian

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153
Q

la Hongrie

A

Hungary

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154
Q

hongrois

A

Hungarian

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155
Q

la Bulgarie

A

Bulgaria

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156
Q

bulgare

A

Bulgarian

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157
Q

la Roumanie

A

Romania

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158
Q

roumain

A

Romanian

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159
Q

l’Albanie (f)

A

Albania

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160
Q

albanais

A

Albanian

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161
Q

la Turquie

A

Turkey

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162
Q

turc

A

Turkish

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163
Q

l’Afghanistan (m)

A

Afghanistan

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164
Q

afghan

A

Afghan

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165
Q

l’Irak (m)

A

Iraq

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166
Q

irakien

A

Iraqi

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167
Q

l’Iran (m)

A

Iran

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168
Q

iranien

A

Iranian

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169
Q

la Jordanie

A

Jordan

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170
Q

jordanien

A

Jordanian

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171
Q

le Koweït

A

Kuwait

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172
Q

koweïtien

A

Kuwaiti

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173
Q

le Liban

A

Lebanon

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174
Q

libanais

A

Lebanese

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175
Q

l’Arabie Saoudite (f)

A

Saudi Arabia

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176
Q

saoudien

A

Saudi

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177
Q

la Syrie

A

Syria

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178
Q

syrien

A

Syrian

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179
Q

la Palestine

A

Palestine

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180
Q

palestinien

A

Palestinian

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181
Q

les pays arabes (m)

A

the Arab nations

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182
Q

arabe

A

Arab

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183
Q

les Emirats arabes unis (m)

A

the United Arab Nations

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184
Q

l’Etat d’Isra?l (m)

A

the State of Israel

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185
Q

israélien

A

Israeli

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186
Q

le subcontinent des Indes

A

Indian Subcontinent

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187
Q

l’Inde (f)

A

India

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188
Q

indien

A

Indian

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189
Q

le Pakistan

A

Pakistan

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190
Q

pakistanais

A

Pakistani

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191
Q

le Tibet

A

Tibet

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192
Q

tibétain

A

Tibetan

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193
Q

le Népal

A

Nepal

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194
Q

népalais

A

Nepalese

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195
Q

le Cachemire

A

Cashmere

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196
Q

cachemirien

A

Cashmiri

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197
Q

l’Indonésie (f)

A

Indonesia

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198
Q

indonésien

A

Indonesian

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199
Q

la Thaïlande

A

Thailand

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200
Q

thaïlandais

A

Thai

201
Q

le Viêt-nam

A

Vietnam

202
Q

vietnamien

A

Vietnamese

203
Q

la Chine

A

China

204
Q

chinois

A

Chinese

205
Q

le Japon

A

Japan

206
Q

japonais

A

Japanese

207
Q

le Taiwan

A

Taiwan

208
Q

taiwanais

A

Taiwanese

209
Q

la Corée du Nord

A

North Korea

210
Q

nord coréen

A

North Korean

211
Q

la Corée du Sud

A

South Korea

212
Q

sud coréen

A

South Korean

213
Q

la Birmanie

A

Burma

214
Q

birman

A

Burmese

215
Q

la Malaisie

A

Malaysia

216
Q

malais

A

Malay

217
Q

le Ceylan

A

Ceylon

218
Q

le Sri Lanka

A

Sri Lanka

219
Q

sri-lankais

A

Sri Lankan

220
Q

l’Afrique (f)

A

Africa

221
Q

africain

A

Africain

222
Q

l’Afrique du nord (f)

A

North Africa

223
Q

le Maghreb

A

the Magreb

224
Q

maghrébin

A

North-African

225
Q

l’Algérie (f)

A

Algeria

226
Q

algérien

A

Algerian

227
Q

l’Egypte (f)

A

Egypt

228
Q

égyptien

A

Egyptian

229
Q

la Libye

A

Libya

230
Q

libyen

A

Libyan

231
Q

le Maroc

A

Morocco

232
Q

marocain

A

Moroccan

233
Q

la Tunisie

A

Tunisia

234
Q

tunisien

A

Tunisian

235
Q

le Nigeria

A

Nigeria

236
Q

nigérien

A

Nigerian

237
Q

le Sénégal

A

Senegal

238
Q

sénégalais

A

Senegalese

239
Q

la Somalie

A

Somalia

240
Q

somalien

A

Somali

241
Q

le Congo

A

the Congo

242
Q

congolais

A

Congolese

243
Q

l’Ethiopie (f)

A

Ethiopia

244
Q

éthiopien

A

Ethiopian

245
Q

le Zaïre

A

Zaire

246
Q

zaïrois

A

Zairian

247
Q

le Kenya

A

Kenya

248
Q

kényan

A

Kenyan

249
Q

la Tanzanie

A

Tanzania

250
Q

tanzanien

A

Tanzanian

251
Q

l’Ouganda (m)

A

Uganda

252
Q

ougandais

A

Ugandan

253
Q

le Ghana

A

Ghana

254
Q

ghanéen

A

Ghanaian

255
Q

le Botswana

A

Botswana

256
Q

le Burundi

A

Burundi

257
Q

la Guinée

A

Guinea

258
Q

la Côte d’lvoire

A

Ivory Coast

259
Q

la Namibie

A

Namibia

260
Q

namibien

A

Namibian

261
Q

l’Angola (m)

A

Angola

262
Q

angolais

A

Angolan

263
Q

l’Afrique du Sud (f)

A

South Africa

264
Q

le Zimbabwe

A

Zimbabwe

265
Q

zimbabwéen

A

Zimbabwean

266
Q

le Gabon

A

Gabon

267
Q

gabonais

A

Gabonese

268
Q

la Gambie

A

Gambia

269
Q

gambien

A

Gambian

270
Q

l’Amérique du Nord (f)

A

North America

271
Q

américain

A

American

272
Q

afro-américain

A

Afro-American

273
Q

le Canada

A

Canada

274
Q

canadien

A

Canadian

275
Q

le Québec

A

Quebec

276
Q

la Colombie britannique

A

British Columbia

277
Q

la Terre-Neuve

A

Newfoundland

278
Q

les Etats -Unis (m)

A

United States

279
Q

américaniser

A

to Americanise

280
Q

l’américanisation

A

Americanisation

281
Q

le Nouveau-Mexique

A

New Mexico

282
Q

les Antilles (f)

A

the West Indies

283
Q

antillais

A

West Indian

284
Q

les Bahamas (m)

A

the Bahamas

285
Q

les Caraïbes (f)

A

Caribbean Islands

286
Q

la Jamaïque

A

Jamaica

287
Q

jamaïcain

A

Jamaican

288
Q

les Bermudes (f)

A

Bermuda

289
Q

bermudien

A

Bermudan

290
Q

l’Amérique centrale (f)

A

Central America

291
Q

l’Amérique latine (f)

A

Latin America

292
Q

le Mexique

A

Mexico

293
Q

mexicain

A

Mexican

294
Q

le Panama

A

Panama

295
Q

le Nicaragua

A

Nicaragua

296
Q

nicaraguayen

A

Nicaraguan

297
Q

le Costa Rica

A

Costa Rica

298
Q

costaricien

A

Costarican

299
Q

le Salvador

A

El Salvador

300
Q

le Guatemala

A

Guatemala

301
Q

guatémaltèque

A

Guatamalan

302
Q

l’Equateur (m)

A

Ecuador

303
Q

équatorien

A

Ecuadorian

304
Q

la Colombie

A

Colombia

305
Q

colombien

A

Colombian

306
Q

le Paraguay

A

Paraguay

307
Q

paraguayen

A

Paraguayan

308
Q

le Pérou

A

Peru

309
Q

péruvien

A

Peruvian

310
Q

l’Uruguay (m)

A

Uruguay

311
Q

uruguayen

A

Uruguayan

312
Q

l’Argentine (f)

A

Argentina

313
Q

argentin

A

Argentinian

314
Q

la Bolivie

A

Bolivia

315
Q

bolivien

A

Bolivian

316
Q

le Brésil

A

Brazil

317
Q

brésilien

A

Brazilian

318
Q

le Chili

A

Chile

319
Q

chilien

A

Chilean

320
Q

le Venezuela

A

Venezuela

321
Q

vénézuélien

A

Venezuelan

322
Q

l’Australie

A

Australia

323
Q

australien

A

Australian

324
Q

la Tasmanie

A

Tasmania

325
Q

tasmanien

A

Tasmanian

326
Q

la Nouvelle-Zélande

A

New Zealand

327
Q

la Hawaii

A

Hawaii

328
Q

hawaïen

A

Hawaiian

329
Q

la Tahiti

A

Tahiti

330
Q

tahitien

A

Tahitian

331
Q

les Philippines (f)

A

Philippines

332
Q

philippin

A

Philippine

333
Q

la Nouvelle Calédonie

A

New Caledonia

334
Q

les Malouines (f)

A

Falkland Islands

335
Q

l’Antarctique (m)

A

Antarctica

336
Q

les Chutes de Niagara (f)

A

the Niagara Falls

337
Q

l’Atlantique (m)

A

the Atlantic Ocean

338
Q

l’océan Atlantique

A

the Atlantic Ocean

339
Q

le Pacifique

A

the Pacific Ocean

340
Q

l’océan Pacifique (m)

A

the Pacific Ocean

341
Q

l’océan Indien (m)

A

the Indian Ocean

342
Q

l’océan Arctique (m)

A

the Arctic Ocean

343
Q

l’océan Antarctique (m)

A

the Antarctic Ocean

344
Q

la mer du Nord

A

the North Sea

345
Q

la mer Adriatique

A

the Adriatic Sea

346
Q

la mer Egée

A

the Aegean Sea

347
Q

la mer Morte

A

the Dead Sea

348
Q

la mer Noire

A

the Black Sea

349
Q

la mer Baltique

A

the Baltic Sea

350
Q

la mer de Chine

A

the China Sea

351
Q

la mer des Antilles

A

the Caribbean

352
Q

la mer des Caraïbes

A

the Caribbean

353
Q

le historien/la historienne

A

historian

354
Q

historique

A

historical

355
Q

historiquement

A

historically

356
Q

le/la spécialiste d’histoire sociale

A

social historian

357
Q

le/la spécialiste d’histoire militaire

A

military historian

358
Q

le/la spécialiste d’histoire de l’antiquité

A

ancient historian

359
Q

l’historiographie (f)

A

historiography

360
Q

le/la historiographe

A

historiographer

361
Q

l’histoire de l’art

A

art history

362
Q

l’historien de l’art

A

art historian

363
Q

le chroniqueur/la chroniqueuse

A

chronicler

364
Q

l’archéologue (m/f)

A

archaeologist

365
Q

l’archéologie (f)

A

archaeology

366
Q

l’égyptologie (f)

A

Egyptology

367
Q

l’égyptologue (m/f)

A

Egyptologist

368
Q

la période

A

period

369
Q

l’époque (f)

A

period, epoch

370
Q

l’ère (f)

A

era

371
Q

la décennie

A

decade

372
Q

le siècle

A

century

373
Q

l’antiquité (f)

A

antiquity

374
Q

les monuments antiques (m)

A

antiquities

375
Q

la chute

A

fall

376
Q

le déclin

A

decline

377
Q

la décadence

A

decline, decadence, decay

378
Q

la débâcle

A

rout, collapse

379
Q

la ruine

A

ruin

380
Q

le renversement

A

overthrow

381
Q

l’apogée (m)

A

peak, apogee

382
Q

antédiluvien

A

antediluvian

383
Q

la préhistoire

A

prehistory

384
Q

préhistorique

A

prehistoric

385
Q

le fossile

A

fossil

386
Q

fossilisé

A

fossilised

387
Q

la guerre totale

A

all-out war

388
Q

la guerre à outrance

A

all-out war

389
Q

la guerre ouverte

A

open warfare

390
Q

la guerre sainte

A

holy war

391
Q

la guerre mondiale

A

World War

392
Q

la guerre civile

A

civil war

393
Q

la guerre nucléaire

A

nuclear war

394
Q

la guerre des étoiles

A

star wars

395
Q

la guerre chimique

A

chemical warfare

396
Q

la guerre bactériologique

A

bacteriological warfare

397
Q

la guerre biologique

A

biological warfare

398
Q

la guerre des tranchées

A

trench warfare

399
Q

la guerre d’embuscade

A

guerrilla warfare

400
Q

la guerre éclair

A

blitzkrieg

401
Q

la guerre froide

A

cold war

402
Q

la guerre de succession

A

war of succession

403
Q

le conflit

A

conflict

404
Q

le conflit armé

A

armed conflict

405
Q

le combat

A

fight, fighting

406
Q

le combattant

A

combatant

407
Q

combatif, -ve

A

ready to fight, in fighting spirit

408
Q

des combats aériens (m)

A

air-battles

409
Q

des combats navals (m)

A

naval action

410
Q

le combat rapproché

A

close combat

411
Q

la bataille

A

battle

412
Q

mener la bataille contre

A

to wage war on

413
Q

la guérilla

A

guerrilla warfare

414
Q

la guérilla urbaine

A

urban guerrilla warfare

415
Q

la lutte

A

struggle, fight

416
Q

la révolte

A

revolt

417
Q

le/la révolté

A

rebel

418
Q

la révolution

A

revolution

419
Q

le/la révolutionnaire

A

revolutionary

420
Q

l’insurrection (f)

A

insurrection

421
Q

le soulèvement

A

uprising

422
Q

l’émeute (f)

A

riot, rabble

423
Q

la sédition

A

sedition

424
Q

la mutinerie

A

mutiny

425
Q

la faction

A

faction

426
Q

les hostilités (f)

A

hostilities

427
Q

la campagne

A

campaign

428
Q

la rencontre

A

skirmish, encounter, engagement

429
Q

l’affrontement (m)

A

clash

430
Q

la confrontation

A

clash, confrontation

431
Q

le choc

A

clash

432
Q

la défense

A

defence

433
Q

l’allié (m)

A

ally

434
Q

les renforts (m)

A

reinforcements

435
Q

le bilan des victimes

A

human toll

436
Q

entrer en guerre

A

to go to war

437
Q

remporter la victoire

A

to win/carry the day

438
Q

l’offensive (f)

A

offensive

439
Q

la défaite

A

defeat

440
Q

la déroute

A

rout

441
Q

mettre en déroute

A

to rout

442
Q

la débandade

A

flight, scattering

443
Q

la fuite

A

flight

444
Q

mettre en fuite

A

to put to flight

445
Q

la victoire

A

victory

446
Q

la retraite

A

retreat

447
Q

la reddition

A

surrender

448
Q

la capitulation

A

surrender

449
Q

la fusillade

A

shooting

450
Q

l’armistice (m)

A

armistice

451
Q

le cessez-le-feu

A

cease-fire

452
Q

la bataille

A

battle

453
Q

l’attaque (f)

A

attack

454
Q

le raid

A

raid

455
Q

le raid de bombardement

A

bombing raid

456
Q

la stratégie

A

strategy

457
Q

la tactique

A

tactics

458
Q

la manoeuvre

A

manoeuvre

459
Q

le couvre-feu

A

curfew

460
Q

monter la garde

A

mount the guard

461
Q

guerrier

A

warlike

462
Q

les forces armées (f)

A

armed forces

463
Q

l’armée (f)

A

army

464
Q

l’armée de libération (f)

A

liberating army

465
Q

l’armée de volontaires (f)

A

volunteer army

466
Q

l’armée active (f)

A

regular army

467
Q

l’armée régulière (f)

A

regular army

468
Q

la marine militaire

A

navy

469
Q

la marine de guerre

A

navy

470
Q

la flotte

A

fleet

471
Q

l’armée de l’air (f)

A

air force

472
Q

la force de frappe

A

strikeforce

473
Q

le militaire

A

serviceman

474
Q

la milice

A

militia

475
Q

le milicien/la milicienne

A

militia-man/militia-woman

476
Q

le service militaire

A

military service

477
Q

l’objecteur de conscience (m)

A

conscientious objector

478
Q

le grade

A

rank

479
Q

le gradé/la gradée

A

officer

480
Q

le prisonnier/la prisonnière de guerre

A

prisoner of war

481
Q

le/la mercenaire

A

mercenary

482
Q

le légionnaire

A

legionnaire

483
Q

le guerrier

A

warrior

484
Q

l’ancien combattant (m)

A

veteran

485
Q

l’engagé/l’engagée

A

enlisted man/woman

486
Q

la recrue

A

recruit

487
Q

les armes (f)

A

arms

488
Q

l’armement (m)

A

armament

489
Q

la course aux armements

A

arms race

490
Q

charger une arme

A

to load a weapon

491
Q

prendre les armes

A

to take up arms

492
Q

déposer les armes

A

to lay down arms

493
Q

l’arme classique (f)

A

conventional weapon

494
Q

l’arme nucléaire (f)

A

nuclear weapon

495
Q

la bombe

A

bomb

496
Q

l’obus (m)

A

shell

497
Q

le shrapnell

A

shrapnel

498
Q

le pistolet

A

pistol

499
Q

le revolver

A

revolver