Social & Environment Flashcards

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1
Q

l’Etat-providence (m)

A

welfare state

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2
Q

la sécurité sociale

A

social security

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3
Q

les services sociaux (m)

A

social services

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4
Q

les services d’assistance sociale (m)

A

welfare services

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5
Q

l’assistance publique (f)

A

welfare services

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6
Q

l’aide sociale (f)

A

welfare benefits, social security

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7
Q

l’assistance sociale

A

social work

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8
Q

l’assistant(e) sociale(e)

A

social worker

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9
Q

le service de l’aide sociale

A

welfare department

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10
Q

les logements sociaux (m)

A

social housing

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11
Q

le logement provisoire

A

temporary accommodation

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12
Q

les logements ouvriers (m)

A

workers’ housing

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13
Q

la dégradation urbaine

A

urban decay

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14
Q

les quartiers déshérités (m)

A

the inner city

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15
Q

le quartier déshérité

A

inner city area

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16
Q

le surpeuplement

A

overcrowding

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17
Q

la surpopulation

A

overpopulation

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18
Q

le ghetto

A

ghetto

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19
Q

le terrain vague

A

waste ground

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20
Q

abandonné

A

derelict

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21
Q

ruiné

A

derelict

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22
Q

inoccupé

A

unoccupied

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23
Q

délabré

A

dilapidated

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24
Q

infesté de rats

A

rat-infested

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25
Q

l’humidité (f)

A

dampness

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26
Q

le risque pour la santé

A

health hazard

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27
Q

le squat

A

squat

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28
Q

le squatter

A

squatter

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29
Q

squatter

A

to squat

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30
Q

squattériser

A

to squat

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31
Q

une région en déclin

A

depressed area

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32
Q

les opprimés (m)

A

the oppressed

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33
Q

les défavorisés (m)

A

the disadvantaged, the underprivileged

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34
Q

une classe défavorisée

A

underclass

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35
Q

une zone défavorisée

A

disadvantaged area

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36
Q

à faible revenu

A

low-income

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37
Q

les sans-abri

A

homeless

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38
Q

sans domicile fixe

A

with no fixed abode

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39
Q

mendier

A

to beg

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40
Q

le mendiant/la mendiante

A

beggar substandard housing

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41
Q

insalubre

A

unfit for human habitation

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42
Q

le refuge

A

shelter

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43
Q

l’alcool

A

alcohol

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44
Q

l’alcoolisme

A

alcoholism

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45
Q

l’alcoolique (m/f)

A

alcoholic

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46
Q

la société d’entraide des alcooliques (f) anonymes

A

alcoholics anonymous

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47
Q

les drogues (f)

A

drugs

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48
Q

les stupéfiants (m)

A

drugs

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49
Q

les stups

A

drugs

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50
Q

les drogues dures (f)

A

hard drugs

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51
Q

les drogues douces (f)

A

soft drugs

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52
Q

la consommation de stupéfiants

A

drug abuse

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53
Q

le narcotique

A

narcotic

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54
Q

la pharmaco-dépendance

A

drug dependency

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55
Q

le/la drogué(e)

A

drug addict, drug abuser

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56
Q

le/la toxicomane

A

drug addict

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57
Q

la toxicomanie

A

drug addiction

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58
Q

le cannabis

A

cannabis

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59
Q

la marijuana

A

marijuana

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60
Q

les amphétamines (f)

A

amphetamines

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61
Q

le LSD

A

LSD

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62
Q

la cocaïne

A

cocaine

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63
Q

le/la cocaïnomane

A

cocaine addict

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64
Q

la ligne de cocaïne

A

line of cocaine

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65
Q

l’héroïne (f)

A

heroin

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66
Q

l’héroïnomane (m/f)

A

heroin addict

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67
Q

l’ecstasy (m)

A

ecstasy

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68
Q

le ministère de l’Environnement

A

Ministry of the Environment

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69
Q

le ministre de l’Environnement

A

Minister for the Environment

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70
Q

l’hygiène publique (f)

A

environmental health

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71
Q

l’inspecteur de l’Hygiène Publique

A

inspector of Environmental Health

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72
Q

le mouvement écologique

A

environmental/green movement

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73
Q

les Verts

A

the Greens

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74
Q

l’écologiste (m/f)

A

environmentalist, Green

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75
Q

l’écolo

A

Green

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76
Q

écologique

A

environmental; environmentally friendly

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77
Q

la pollution

A

pollution

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78
Q

la pollution des eaux

A

water pollution

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79
Q

la pollution marine

A

marine pollution

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80
Q

la pollution des fleuves

A

river pollution

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81
Q

la pollution atmosphérique

A

air pollution

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82
Q

la pollution des sols

A

land pollution

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83
Q

la pollution sonore

A

noise pollution

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84
Q

les polluants (m)

A

pollutant

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85
Q

l’effluent (m)

A

effluent

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86
Q

les détritus (m)

A

litter

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87
Q

les déchets urbains (m)

A

municipal waste

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88
Q

les déchets ménagers (m)

A

household waste

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89
Q

les déchets dangereux (m)

A

hazardous waste

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90
Q

les déchets toxiques (m)

A

toxic waste

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91
Q

les déchets chimiques (m)

A

chemical waste

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92
Q

les déchets industriels (m)

A

industrial waste

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93
Q

les déchets radioactifs (m)

A

radioactive waste

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94
Q

les déchets nucléaires (m)

A

nuclear waste

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95
Q

vivre de l’aide sociale

A

to live on social security

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96
Q

recevoir l’aide sociale

A

to receive benefits

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97
Q

le/la bénéficiaire de l’aide sociale

A

welfare recipient

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98
Q

le conseiller/la conseillère en matière d’aide sociale

A

welfare rights adviser

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99
Q

les prestations sociales (f)

A

welfare benefits

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100
Q

les prestations de sécurité sociale (f)

A

welfare payments

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101
Q

les prestations familiales (f)

A

family allowance

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102
Q

les allocations familiales (f)

A

child benefit

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103
Q

l’allocation chômage (f)

A

unemployment benefit

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104
Q

l’allocation de fin de droits (f)

A

income support

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105
Q

l’allocation logement (f)

A

housing benefit

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106
Q

l’allocation de maternité (f)

A

maternity benefit

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107
Q

les allocations familiales (f)

A

family allowance

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108
Q

le/la prestataire

A

benefits recipient

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109
Q

le seuil de pauvreté

A

poverty line

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110
Q

au-dessous du seuil de pauvreté

A

below the poverty line

111
Q

le bidonville

A

slums

112
Q

les bas-quartiers (m)

A

slums

113
Q

le taudis

A

hovel, slum

114
Q

les marginaux (m)

A

the marginal

115
Q

les exclus (m)

A

the outcasts

116
Q

la privation

A

hardship

117
Q

le foyer d’accueil

A

shelter

118
Q

l’asile de nuit (f)

A

night shelter

119
Q

l’armée du salut (f)

A

Salvation Army

120
Q

l’organisation caritative (f)

A

charity, charitable organisation

121
Q

le travail bénévole

A

charitable work

122
Q

le/la bénévole

A

charity worker

123
Q

les bonnes oeuvres (f)

A

charity work

124
Q

le bénévolat

A

charity

125
Q

l’organisation humanitaire (f)

A

relief agency

126
Q

le travail humanitaire

A

relief work

127
Q

l’effort d’aide (m)

A

relief effort

128
Q

le fonds d’aide

A

relief fund

129
Q

le vagabond

A

drifter, tramp

130
Q

le clochard

A

down-and-out

131
Q

la clocharde

A

bag-lady

132
Q

clochardiser

A

to be reduced to vagrancy

133
Q

la clochardisation

A

process by which someone is reduced to vagrancy

134
Q

le cloche

A

down-and-out

135
Q

le clodo

A

down-and-out

136
Q

les nécessiteux (m)

A

the needy

137
Q

les démunis (m)

A

the dispossessed

138
Q

le sans-papiers

A

illegal immigrant

139
Q

vivre à la dure

A

to live rough

140
Q

dormir à la dure

A

to sleep rough

141
Q

la malnutrition

A

malnutrition

142
Q

la soupe populaire

A

soup kitchen

143
Q

le resto du coeur

A

soup kitchen

144
Q

le ticket restaurant

A

meal ticket

145
Q

l’accoutumance à la drogue (f)

A

drug habit

146
Q

créer une accoutumance

A

to be habit-forming

147
Q

le revendeur de drogue

A

drug dealer

148
Q

le narcotrafiquant

A

drug trafficker

149
Q

le réseau de trafiquants de drogues

A

drugs ring

150
Q

se déintoxiquer

A

to kick a habit

151
Q

décrocher

A

to kick the habit

152
Q

le centre de réinsertion pour toxicomanes

A

drug rehabilitation centre

153
Q

la cure de désintoxication

A

drug therapy

154
Q

le programme de déintoxication

A

drug-treatment programme

155
Q

le test de dépistage de la drogue

A

drug-screening test

156
Q

le groupe d’entraide

A

self-help group

157
Q

la rechute

A

relapse

158
Q

dépénaliser

A

to decriminalise

159
Q

la dépénalisation

A

decriminalisation

160
Q

la colle

A

glue

161
Q

le sniffeur/la sniffeuse de colle

A

glue-sniffer

162
Q

l’inhalation de colle (f)

A

glue-sniffing

163
Q

la décharge

A

rubbish dump

164
Q

la décharge municipale

A

municipal tip

165
Q

le dépotoir

A

rubbish dump

166
Q

la casse

A

scrap yard

167
Q

le chantier de ferraille

A

scrap yard

168
Q

le ramassage des ordures

A

rubbish collection

169
Q

le traitement des déchets

A

waste disposal

170
Q

la société de consommation

A

throwaway society

171
Q

la société de gaspillage

A

throwaway society

172
Q

le gaspillage

A

wastage

173
Q

la déperdition

A

wastage (heat, energy)

174
Q

recycler

A

to recycle

175
Q

le recyclage

A

recycling

176
Q

recyclable

A

recyclable

177
Q

biodégradable

A

biodegradable

178
Q

non dégradable

A

non biodegradable

179
Q

les gaz d’échappement (m)

A

exhaust fumes

180
Q

la loi anti-pollution

A

clean-air act

181
Q

l’effet de serre (m)

A

greenhouse effect

182
Q

la catastrophe écologique

A

environmental disaster

183
Q

les conséquences sur l’environnement

A

effects on the environment

184
Q

la marée noir

A

oil slick

185
Q

la nappe de pétrole

A

oil slick

186
Q

la fuite

A

leak

187
Q

nettoyer

A

to clean up

188
Q

le détergent

A

detergent

189
Q

le dispersant

A

dispersing agent

190
Q

la doctrine de l’Etat-providence

A

welfarism

191
Q

assisté

A

receiving benefit, on welfar

192
Q

vivre en parasite

A

to freeload

193
Q

le parasite

A

freeloader

194
Q

une société à deux vitesses

A

a two-tier society

195
Q

les nouveaux pauvres

A

the new poor

196
Q

le niveau minimum pour vivre

A

subsistence level

197
Q

le minimum vital

A

subsistence wage

198
Q

la régression sociale

A

downward mobility

199
Q

le salaire de misère

A

subsistence wage

200
Q

être sans ressources

A

to be destitute

201
Q

être indigent

A

to be destitute

202
Q

le dénuement

A

destitution

203
Q

l’indigence (f)

A

destitution

204
Q

vivre dans l’indigence

A

to be destitute

205
Q

dans la gêne

A

in straitened circumstances

206
Q

le chanteur/la chanteuse ambulant(e)

A

busker

207
Q

le musicien/la musicienne ambulant(e)

A

busker

208
Q

chanter dans la rue

A

to busk

209
Q

jouer dans la rue

A

to busk

210
Q

faire les poubelles

A

to scavenge

211
Q

fouiller les poubelles

A

to scavenge

212
Q

taper une cigarette

A

to bum a cigarette

213
Q

taxer une cigarette

A

to bum a cigarette

214
Q

vivre de la manche

A

to bum

215
Q

vivre de la charité des autres

A

to live on handouts

216
Q

l’aumône (f)

A

handout

217
Q

donner aux pauvres

A

to give to the poor

218
Q

les bas-fonds (m)

A

dregs

219
Q

la lie

A

dregs

220
Q

les déchets de la société (m)

A

dregs of society

221
Q

vivre de la mendicité

A

to beg for a living

222
Q

être réduit à la mendicité

A

to be reduced to begging

223
Q

mendigoter

A

to beg

224
Q

le mendigot/la mendigote

A

beggar

225
Q

des tests faits/effectués au hasard

A

random testing

226
Q

le numéro spécial SOS drogue

A

drugs hotline

227
Q

le médicament inscrit au tableau B

A

controlled drug

228
Q

la came

A

drugs

229
Q

être camé

A

to be on drugs

230
Q

le camé

A

junky

231
Q

le chanvre indien

A

cannabis

232
Q

l’herbe (f)

A

weed

233
Q

le joint

A

joint

234
Q

des amphés (f)

A

uppers

235
Q

le speed

A

speed

236
Q

l’hallucinogène (m)

A

hallucinogen

237
Q

l’acide (m)

A

acid

238
Q

la coke

A

coke

239
Q

le crack

A

crack

240
Q

l’opiat

A

opiate

241
Q

se shooter

A

to mainline

242
Q

se piquer

A

to mainline

243
Q

le shoot

A

fix

244
Q

la surdose

A

overdose

245
Q

priser

A

to snort

246
Q

l’attirail (m)

A

paraphernalia

247
Q

la seringue

A

syringe

248
Q

l’aiguille (f)

A

needle

249
Q

le sévrage

A

cold turkey

250
Q

s’abstenir de

A

to go cold turkey

251
Q

être en manque

A

to be on cold turkey

252
Q

être défoncé à

A

to be high on

253
Q

se défoncer

A

to get high

254
Q

le trip

A

trip

255
Q

un trip d’acide

A

acid trip

256
Q

faire un mauvais trip

A

to have a bad trip

257
Q

avoir un flip

A

to trip

258
Q

être flippé

A

to be tripped out

259
Q

le point verre

A

bottle bank

260
Q

le réceptacle à verre

A

bottle bank

261
Q

la compagnie des eaux

A

water authority

262
Q

la station de pompage

A

waterworks

263
Q

les eaux usées (f)

A

sewage

264
Q

l’égout (m)

A

sewer

265
Q

le réseau d’égout

A

sewage system

266
Q

l’évacuation des eaux usées (f)

A

sewage disposal

267
Q

le traitment des eaux usées

A

sewage treatment

268
Q

le champ d’épandage

A

sewage works

269
Q

délétère

A

toxic

270
Q

le déversement accidentel

A

spillage

271
Q

le rivage mazouté

A

shore covered with oil

272
Q

l’oiseau mazouté (m)

A

bird covered with oil

273
Q

la Commission pour la protection de l’environnement

A

Environmental Protection Agency