the two process model strengths and weaknesses

Question 1

Name one advantage of the two process model?

Answer 1

This is empirical support to show how classical conditioning leads to the forming of a phobia
Watson and Rayner’s case study of little Albert used classical conditioning to develop a fear of phobias (unethical)
However, sue et al suggests different phobias may be the result of different processes i.e modelling

Question 2

Name a second advantage of classical conditioning

Answer 2

This explanation can be praised because of its practical application in being able to treat phobias through systematic desensitisation (diminishes the fear response

Question 3

Name a disadvantage of the two process model

Answer 3

it is deterministic/reductionist at a psychological level

• suggests that phobias are always developed after an individual experiences a traumatic event
• this is a weakness as this theory suggests that we are programmed by the influence of environmental factors and ignore an individual’s free will and biological factors (diathesis stress model)