the treaty of paris Flashcards

1
Q

what were the consequences of the seven years war?

A

george iii ruled more land than ever before

indians had reserved land under the royal proclamation

taxes introduced with american consent to cover the cost of war

immigrants from europe

washington frustrated with british policies

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2
Q

what did the treaty of paris do?

A

ended the seven years war between great britain and france, as well as their respective allies

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3
Q

what were the main terms of the treaty of paris?

A

britian received canada and all french land east of mississippi

britain acquired most of france’s caribbean islands such as grenada

britain acquired florida from spain

france ceded louisiana to spain

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4
Q

changes for france

A

north america - ceded canada and all north american claims east of the mississippi river to britain, but not new orleans

north america - ceded west louisiana (most of the present-day central united states) and new orleans to spain

north america - retained islands of st. pierre and miquelon (valuable fishing sites off newfoundland)

west indies - received back from britain the islands of guadeloupe and martinique

west indies - ceded grenada and grenadines to britain

india- retained most posts, but lost influence to britain, particularly in bengal

africa - ceded senegal to britain

mediterranean - ceded interest in minorca to britain

europe - agreed to withdraw armies from the german states

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5
Q

changes for spain

A

north america - ceded florida to britain

north america - received west louisiana and new orleans from france

west indies - received cuba and the philippines from britain

mediterranean - ceded interest in minorca to britain

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6
Q

changes for britain

A

north america- received canada from france

north america - received florida from spain

west indies - ceded recently taken guadeloupe and martinique back to france

west indies - ceded recently taken cuba and the philippines to spain

west indies - received grenada and the grenadines from france

india- received extensive rights from france

africa - received senegal from france

mediterranean - received manorca from france and spain

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7
Q

main provisions affecting north america and canada

A

french canadians could freely practise catholicism - gain loyalty

french gained fishing rights off newfoundland

france chose to keep small caribbean islands of martinique , st lucia and guadelope instead of the stretch of land form louisiana to canada - sugar industry

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8
Q

why was the treaty of paris unpopular in britian?

A

got rid of caribbean - major economic benefit

taxes raised

debt of £140,000,000 thanks to seven years war

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9
Q

how far was the treaty of paris a success in france?

A

pro - kept caribbean islands - sugar

con - lost alliances for future wars, fur trade

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10
Q

how far was the treaty of paris a success in britian?

A

pro - george iii’s ministers in favour, got more land

con - public didn’t like it

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11
Q

how far was the treaty of paris a success in america?

A

pro - no longer had to worry about threat of french invasion

con - no longer pursue what had been a largely effective strategy of playing the french and british against each other to extract the most favourable terms of alliance and preserve their lands against encroachment by anglo-american colonists.

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