the second continental congress 1775 Flashcards

1
Q

when was the second continental congress?

A

10th may 1775

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2
Q

how many delegates were there?

A

65

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3
Q

what did the congress do?

A

took charge of the conduct of the war, assuming responsibility for the army around boston

impressing a quota on each colony sufficient to raise a continental army of 20,000 men

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4
Q

what happened in mid june?

A

the congress voted to issue $2 million in paper money to finance the force

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5
Q

who was in charge of the army and why was this significant?

A

george washington

cemented colonial unity since the army was predominantly new england

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6
Q

6th july 1775

A

declaration of the causes and necessities of taking up arms

listed colonial grievances

disclaimed any intention of separating from britain

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7
Q

what was the olive branch petition?

A

first draft written by thomas jefferson

appease king george and prevent further conflict between the colonies and england from escalating into a full blown war

rejected by george - proclamation of surpessing rebellion and sedation

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8
Q

bunker hill

april 1775

A

20,000 american militia men surrounded boston and besieged the city

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9
Q

bunker hill

june 1775

A

americans captured breeds hill and held 1500 men there

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10
Q

bunker hill

what did gage do?

A

sent a force to retake the hill and won, but at a great cost

40% casualties, most were officers - no one to command

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11
Q

george washington

A

virginian

humble and respected by others

introduced proper training , a hierarchy and discipline to the army

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