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Bio > The Transfer of Energy: Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration (Unit 4) > Flashcards

The Transfer of Energy: Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration (Unit 4) Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Autotrophs can turn _____ raw material into _______ compounds

A

inorganic into organic

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2
Q

ATP

A

a cell’s usable energy

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3
Q

ATP stands for…

A

adenosine triphosphate

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4
Q

ATP stores the…

A

chemical energy your cells need

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5
Q

chemical bonds

A

bonds that store energy from food

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6
Q

photosynthesis

A

a process that captures energy from sunlight to make sugars that store chemical energy (sun to glucose)

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7
Q

chloroplast

A

the cell organelle that photosynthesis occurs in

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8
Q

__ must be present for photosynthesis to take place

A

sun/sunlight

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9
Q

photosynthesis formula

A

CO2 + H20 + SUN turn into O2 + C6H12O6 (glucose)

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10
Q

guard cells

A

cells that form an opening in the surface of the leaf

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11
Q

stomata

A

opening formed by 2 guard cells on the surface of the leaf

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12
Q

site of ___ and ___ exchange with the environment

A

gas and water

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13
Q

stomata and guard cells help maintain…

A

homeostasis

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14
Q

cellular respiration

A

a process that releases chemical energy (makes ATP) from glucose (food) (glucose to ATP)

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15
Q

more oxygen present=

A

more ATP produced

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16
Q

aerobic

A

needs oxygen to take place

17
Q

mitochondria

A

the cell organelle where cellular respiration occurs

18
Q

the chemical energy is found in the…

A

bonds of the molecules

19
Q

cellular respiration formula

A

02 + C6H12O6 turn into CO2 + H2O + ATP (energy)

20
Q

What kinds of organisms can do cellular respiration?

A

ALL organisms

21
Q

What kinds of organisms can do photosynthesis?

A

ONLY producers/autotrophs

22
Q

fermentation-anaerobic cellular respiration

A

a process that does not need oxygen to energy

23
Q

anaerobic

A

does NOT need oxygen to take place

24
Q

anaerobic cellular respiration takes place in..

A

the cytoplasm

25
Q

Lactic acid production (fermentation) occurs in the ____ of animals when not enough _____ is available (like during exercise

A

-muscle cells
-oxygen

26
Q

Aerobic cellular respiration

A

process that must have oxygen and where enzymes are required ATP are produced

27
Q

Anaerobic cellular respiration (fermentation)

A

process that does not use oxygen, occurs in the cytoplasm, and produces few ATP

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