The technological age Flashcards
What is virtual reality exposure therapy used to treat?
Social disorders, phobias and PTSD
Do patients with VRET perform better on beheavioural assessments at post-treatment and follow-up
Yes
Does VRET deliver worse, better or similar results to conventional therapies on behavioural measures
Similar
In Serrano et al. (2016) was VR Mood-Induction successful in creating a sense of relaxation and presence
Yes
In Serrano et al. (2016) was VR Mood-Induction did stimulation of the senses of touch or smell improve the efficacy of the treatment
No
What is the Proteus Effect?
People infer the expected behaviors and attitudes from observing avatars appearance
According to Yee & Bailenson (2007), do participants with attractive avatars walked closer and disclose more information to strangers?
Yes
According to Yee & Bailenson (2007), do participants with unattractive avatars walked closer and disclose more information to strangers?
No
According to Yee & Bailenson (2007), do participants with taller or shorter avatars negotiate more aggressively when deciding how to split a pool of money
Taller
Does avatar height and attractiveness predict performance in online games
Yes
Can people identify with avatars that do not accurately reflect their own appearance
Yes
Can embodying different avatars help reduce anxiety
Yes
What is a strength of being in an online support group
Heightened empowerement
What is a strength of anonymits in being in an online support group
Potential for self-disclosure and honesty
What are three weaknesses of online support groups?
Lack of real world cue
Impersonal
Misinformation
What is a benefit of self-management
Improves quality of life
What is a benefit of self-monitoring
Better selection of treatments based on individual responses
What is a weakness of self-monitoring
Detachment
Are there any weaknesses to self-management
No
What is a strength of decision aids
Informs alternative choices
What is a weakness of decision aids
May fail to identify needs and requirements of individual
Does internet use make people feel more competent and confident about their health decisions
Yes
Do personal health records help to reduce medical mistakes
Yes
What is TALI Detect
Tablet technology to assist children with developmental disabilities in attention training
What are the three core aspects of attention
Attentional control
Suspended attention
Selective attention
A game with an elephant trunk going in different directions and a child must click on the snack going in the same direction is a what test
Flanker test
Does attentional control relate to adapting and handling changing rules in a game
Yes
Is selective attention related to focus
Yes
In TALI Direct, is a game that asks you to wait for a chest to open then click a penny when it stops moving testing suspended attention or selective attention
Suspended (tests ability to focus)
In TALI Direct, is a game that asks you to click an elephant when he goes to his own bed and not other beds testing attention control
Yes
Is attentional control related to inhibition
Yes
In TALI Direct, a game where you need to select a particular type of fish from different fishes a test of suspended or selective attention
Selective attention
A test that bombards you with information that you must sort through is testing attentional control, selective attention or suspended attention
Selective attention
True or false: Attentional control is to inhibition as selective attention is to discrimination as suspended attention is to patientce
True
Does mood mission involve gamification
Yes
Would an app like mood mission be useful for a person who was subclinical and not receiving treatment
Yes
Does mood mission help people where a strategy isnt working for them
Yes
Does an app like mood mission tailor itself to the individual
Yes
Does e-couch deal with depression, anxiety, relationship breakdown, loss and grief
Yes
If a person was feeling stressed, anxious or depressed and wanted to improve their resilience and well-being what e-intervention would you recommend
myCompass
What e-intervention provides a broad range of programs
OnTrack
Does MoodGym deal with prevention and management of depression in young people
Yes
What program deals with preventing anxiety in children and their parents
Cool kids
What program deals with early intervention of anxiety in children and teens
Brave
Does Moodmisison use machine learning to tailor recommendations
Yes
Does Moodmission nudge people to professional support when it detects clinical levels of symptoms
Yes
According to Wallin et al. (2016), is the preference for e-health psych interventions high or low
Low
According to Wallin et al. (2016), does use of internet to search for and read health-related information predict preference for e-health
Yes
According to Wallin et al. (2016), is being born outside of Sweden a predictor of preference for e-health
Yes
Is the realationship between Facebook and self-esteem clear
No, it’s mixed. Depends how you use it.
According to Gonzales and Handcock, does Facebook use support the objective self-awareness theory or the hyperpersonal model
Hyperpersonal model
According to Gonzales and Handcock (2011), does updating and viewing your own Facebook profile enhance self-esteem?
Yes
According to Gonzales and Handcock (2011) does usage of Facebook reinforce the ideal self or the actual self
Ideal
According to Blachino et al. (2016) is self-esteem lower or higher in addicted Facebook users compared to intense/ordinary users
Lower
According to Hanna et al. (2017) is Facebook use associated with greater social comparison and greater self-objectification which in turn is realted to lower self-esteem
Yes
Does Facebook usage support the stimulation hypothesis or the displacement hypothesis of friendship
Stimulation - time spent messaging was positively related to time spent with existing friends
According to Grieve et al. (2013) are online and offline social connectedness distinct constructs
Yes
Is Facebook connectedness associated with higher levels of depression and anxiety
No
Is Facebook connectedness associated with lower levels of depression and anxiety and greater life satisfaction
Yes
Does Facebook provide an alternative source of social connections
Yes
Are levels of Facebook social connectedness similar in people in their 20s and users aged 55-81
Yes
According to Johnston et al. (2011), is there a strong or weak association between the intensity of Facebook use and perceived bridging, bonding and maintained social capital
Strong
According to Johnston et al. (2011), is the strongest association between intensity of Facebook use with bridging, bonding or maintained social capital?
Maintained social capital
According to Johnston et al. (2011) were there any clear effects of race/age on intensity of Facebook use
No
Does high Facebook use related to negative relationship outcomes in relationships of less than 3-years
Yes
Is the relationship between Facebook use and negative relationship outcomes mediated by conflict stemming from Facebook use
Yes
Is there a positive or negative relationship between Facebook use and jealousy between romantic partners
Positive
According to Muise et al (2009) is the relationship between Facebook use and jealousy caused by ambigous information on partner’s profile page
Yes
According to Marshall, can interaction with a previous romantic partner on social media lead to arguments
Yes
Is high use of social media associated with worry/anxiety about not being involved in friends activities
Yes
What is FOMO driven by
Regret
What is anticipated regret
Fear that we will experience regret in the future
When we evaluate our own happiness are we comparing it to where we actually are in life or an imagined alternative reality
Imagined alternative reality
Are victims of cyberbullying also victims of traditional bullying
Yes
Do some bullies use both normal and cyberbullying to maximise the negative impact
Yes
Does the bystander effect occur online
Yes, more so
Does oversharing of personal information or emotions result in victim blaming in cyberbullying
Yes
According to Nixon (2016) does cyberbulling lead to greater levels of anxiety, loneliness, somatic symptoms and suicidal ideation
Yes
According to Nixon (2016) are victims or perpetrators of cyberbullying associated with increased delinquent behaviour, substance abuse and aggression
Perpetrators
Do victims or perpetrators have the worst health outcomes
TRICK QUESTION! People who do both
In Nixon’s review (2016) can we infer causation
No
According to Baldry et al. (2015) what is the strongest risk factor associated with cyberbullying
School bullying
In an ecological framework, what level is ontogenetic
Individual
In an ecological framework, what level is microsystem
Interpersonal (family & peers)
In an ecological framework, what level is mesosystem
Community (school & broader community)
In an ecological framework, what level is macrosystem
Society
According to Baldry et al. (2015) are victims and bullies similar and can swap roles
Yes
What are the top things that kids in the US want to be when they grow up
Fame, looks and wealth
In the UK has there been a shift from traditional jobs to fame related jobs
Yes
According to psychoanalytic theory, what are creative artists motivated by
Fame, wealth and romantic love
According to Freud, why was culture created
To stop us from having sex
According to personality theory, does the drive to succeed and tendency to take risks predict motivation to fame
Yes
According to personality theory, are famous individuals good or bad at reading situations and improvising
Good
According to development psychology, does adversity in early life play a role in fame seeking
Yes
According to developmental psychology, is social class a predictor of fame seeking
Yes
According to Uhls (2014) is a preference for television and social media related to collectivist goals or self-focused goals
Self-focused
Is a greater desire for fame associated with more stable self-esteem
No. Less stable
Is a greater desire for fame associated with financial success, attractiveness and social recognition
Yes
Is a greater desire for fame associated with lower levels of needing to belong and trait narcissism
No. Higher levels
Is grandiose or vulnerable narcissism characterised by being extroverted, dominant and attention-seeking
Grandiose
Is grandiose or vulnerable narcissism characterised by being quiet, having a strong sense of entitlement, easily threatened
Vulnerable
Does a cold and detached parenting style lead to grandiose or vulnerable narcissism
Vulnerable
Does putting your child on a pedastal lead to grandiose or vulnerable narcissism
Grandiose
How can narcissists improve?
Through honest reflection on their own behaviour
Does narcissism predict intention to post and frequency of posting selfies
Yes
Is editing photos before posting more common in women or men
Women
Does narcissism predict selfie-posting and editing in men
Yes
Do trait extraversion and social exhibitionism predict selfie-posting, but not self-esteem?
Yes
Is selfie-posting and editing related to good body image in Australian teenage girls
No
What do kids use insta for
Being cool and surveillance
In what direction is selfie-taking related to narcissism
Both. It’s reinforcing.
According to Weiser, does global trait narcissism and leadership/authority and gradniose exhibitionism but not entitlement/exploitativeness predict self-frequency
Yes
According to Weiser (2014) does age moderate selfie-posting frequency
No
According to Weiser (2014), what facet of narcissism moderates self-posting frequency in men but not women
Entitlement/exploitatitveness
According to Weiser (2014), what facet of narcissism moderates self-posting frequency in women but not men
Leadership/authority