The social order in Virginia Flashcards
Order was established through
The foundations and experience of the Ancient Planters
Headright had established
A small population of adventurers or landholders
Headright meant there was a great
Number of servants
There was a growing hierarchy of
Men and women
Ethnicity and colour
Opechancanough
Paramount chief of Powhatan 1629
1632: English estates ran on
North and south banks of James River
From the falls to the sea
South side of the lower York River
1630s: English population
Nearly 8000
Exceeded population of the Powhatans
Early 1640s: Colonists began taking up lands on
North bank of York river
Along the Rappahannock
As far north as the Potomac river
Reduced Opechancanough’s power
Indigenous groups breaking away from Powhatan Confederacy
The war had
Concentrated political power
Councillors
The men who led expeditions
Determined policy of timed raids on Powhatan provisions
Top 15 councillors who led expeditions
Controlled the greatest number of labourers
Councillors controlled stolen Powhatan provisions
Kept them for themselves
Sold at inflated prices
Fed their servants/slaves on it
Stealing Powhatan provisions meant
Land and labour could be saved
Growing cash crop instead of provisions
More profitable
Historians describe this elite as
The gentry (in England)