The Social Contract Flashcards
What is the Social Contract?
A theoretical agreement where individuals consent to governance for mutual benefit, ensuring protection and order.
Which Enlightenment thinkers contributed to the Social Contract theory?
Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
How did Hobbes view the Social Contract?
He believed individuals must surrender their rights to an absolute ruler to ensure security and prevent chaos.
What was Locke’s interpretation of the Social Contract?
The government must protect life, liberty, and property, and if it fails, people have the right to overthrow it.
How did Rousseau’s idea of the Social Contract differ from Hobbes and Locke?
He advocated for direct democracy, where the general will of the people determines governance.
According to Hobbes, why is a strong government necessary?
Without it, life would be “nasty, brutish, and short.”
What is the difference between Natural Law and Natural Rights?
Natural Law refers to inherent moral principles, while Natural Rights are fundamental freedoms individuals possess.
What natural rights did Locke emphasize?
Life, liberty, and property.
How did Rousseau believe individuals achieve true freedom?
Through collective governance rather than individual rights.
How has the Social Contract influenced modern political thought?
It shaped democratic principles, constitutional government, and the legitimacy of political authority.
