The Puritans Flashcards
Who were the Puritans?
A religious group from 16th-17th century England that sought to purify the Church of England from Catholic influences.
Why did many Puritans migrate to North America?
To escape religious persecution in England and establish colonies based on their strict religious principles.
What was John Winthrop’s vision for the Puritan colony?
A “City on a Hill,” meaning a model Christian society based on moral righteousness and communal responsibility.
What was the significance of Winthrop’s sermon A Model of Christian Charity?
It emphasized the Puritans’ belief in their divine mission to create an exemplary, godly society.
How has the idea of a “City on a Hill” influenced American history?
It has been used in political rhetoric to describe the U.S. as a model of democracy and moral leadership.
What is the Protestant work ethic?
The Puritan belief that hard work, discipline, and frugality are signs of God’s favor and moral righteousness.
How did the Protestant work ethic influence American culture?
It shaped attitudes toward personal responsibility, economic success, and self-reliance.
What values did the Puritans emphasize in their communities?
Strict adherence to the Bible, moral discipline, and collective responsibility.
How did the Puritans contribute to the development of American identity?
Their emphasis on morality, work ethic, and communal responsibility influenced core American values.
In what ways does the Puritan legacy continue to shape modern America?
Through ongoing discussions about American exceptionalism, work ethic, and national purpose.
