Locke's State of Nature Flashcards
What is John Locke’s definition of the State of Nature?
A condition where individuals exist without formal government, governed only by natural law.
According to Locke, what guides human behavior in the State of Nature?
Reason and natural law, which dictate that no one should harm another’s life, health, liberty, or possessions.
Why is the State of Nature not always secure, according to Locke?
Without formal government enforcement, conflicts can arise over rights and resources.
How does Locke describe human equality in the State of Nature?
All individuals are born free and equal, with the same natural rights.
What is the purpose of transitioning from the State of Nature to a civil society?
To create a government that better protects natural rights and maintains justice and order.
What is the social contract in Locke’s philosophy?
An agreement where individuals consent to form a government to safeguard their natural rights.
How does Locke define natural law?
A moral framework based on reason that dictates fairness, justice, and equality.
What role does government play in relation to natural laws?
It institutionalizes and enforces natural laws to protect individuals’ rights.
What right do people have if their government fails to protect natural rights?
They have the right to overthrow it and establish a new government.
How does Locke’s concept of the State of Nature influence modern political thought?
It emphasizes the balance between liberty and the rule of law in shaping a just society.
