Legacy of Hobbes Flashcards
What is the central theme of Hobbes’ legacy?
The balance between state power, security, and individual sacrifice for stability.
What is a ‘Hobbesian’ state?
A state with a powerful central authority that ensures stability by preventing chaos and disorder.
How do modern authoritarian regimes reflect Hobbesian ideas?
They justify restrictions on freedoms as necessary for national stability and security.
How have democratic nations adopted Hobbesian principles in times of crisis?
By expanding government powers, such as increased surveillance after terrorist attacks or strict lockdowns during pandemics.
How is Hobbes’ philosophy relevant to international relations?
Realist theories emphasize power and security, similar to Hobbes’ view of individuals in the state of nature.
What is the ‘security dilemma’ in international relations, and how does it relate to Hobbes?
The idea that states arm themselves out of fear of others, mirroring Hobbes’ depiction of individuals in the state of nature.
What role does sacrifice play in Hobbes’ social contract?
Individuals relinquish some freedoms to a governing authority in exchange for security and order.
How does the trade-off between civil liberties and state control vary in different political systems?
Liberal democracies debate limits on government power, while authoritarian states justify greater restrictions for national unity.
What modern policies reflect Hobbesian logic?
Laws like the U.S. Patriot Act, which prioritize national security over certain civil liberties.
Why is Hobbes’ political thought still relevant today?
His ideas on authority, stability, and sacrifice continue to shape political philosophy and policy decisions worldwide.
