Locke's Legacy Flashcards
What are the key themes of John Locke’s political legacy?
Individual liberty, revolutionary politics, democratic governance, and the prevention of tyranny.
How did Locke’s ideas influence revolutionary movements?
His belief in natural rights and the right to overthrow unjust governments inspired the American and French Revolutions.
What is the dilemma of majority rule in Locke’s political theory?
While democracy promotes self-governance, majority rule can lead to the oppression of minority rights.
How did Locke propose preventing tyranny of the majority?
Through checks and balances, constitutional limits, and protections for minority rights.
How did Locke’s view on dissent differ from that of Thomas Hobbes?
Locke saw protest as a legitimate response to tyranny, whereas Hobbes believed rebellion threatened social order.
What historical movements have been influenced by Locke’s belief in civil disobedience?
The abolition of slavery, women’s suffrage, and the civil rights movement.
What is the key difference between Locke’s and Hobbes’ views on government?
Locke advocated for a government that serves the people, while Hobbes supported an absolute sovereign to maintain order.
How does Locke’s philosophy continue to influence modern democracies?
His principles shape constitutional governments, emphasizing individual rights, limited authority, and accountability.
How do Locke’s and Hobbes’ views reflect different perspectives on human nature?
Hobbes saw humans as naturally selfish and needing strong control, while Locke believed people could self-govern under just laws.
What ongoing debate does the contrast between Locke and Hobbes highlight?
The balance between security and liberty in modern political systems.
