Introduction to Locke Flashcards
Who was John Locke?
A 17th-century Enlightenment philosopher whose ideas on natural rights and government influenced modern democracy.
What are Locke’s natural rights?
Life, liberty, and property—rights that all individuals are born with and that governments must protect.
What was Locke’s view on government?
Government exists through a social contract, where people consent to be governed in exchange for protection of their rights.
Why did Locke oppose the Stuart Monarchy?
He believed their absolutist rule violated natural rights and the principle of governance by consent.
What was Locke’s role in the Glorious Revolution?
His political theories justified the overthrow of James II and supported the transition to constitutional monarchy.
How did Locke’s exile influence his work?
While in the Netherlands, he refined his political theories and wrote Two Treatises of Government.
What was Locke’s connection to the Whigs?
He aligned with the Whigs, who opposed Stuart absolutism and supported parliamentary supremacy.
How did Locke influence the 1689 Bill of Rights?
His ideas on limiting royal power and ensuring parliamentary authority were reflected in the document.
What did Locke believe about rebellion?
People have the right to overthrow a government that violates their natural rights.
How did Locke’s ideas influence later revolutions?
His theories inspired democratic movements, including the American and French Revolutions.
